Security advisory
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.33, 7.4.x below 7.4.26 and 8.0.x below 8.0.13, certain XML parsing functions, like simplexml_load_file(), URL-decode the filename passed to them. If that filename contains URL-encoded NUL character, this may cause the function to interpret this as the end of the filename, thus interpreting the filename differently from what the user intended, which may lead it to reading a different file than intended.
- Products
- Not specified
- Affected versions
- Not specified
- Fixed versions
- Not specified
- CVEs
- CVE-2021-21707
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 1 Nov 2026, 06:20 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.33, 7.4.x below 7.4.26 and 8.0.x below 8.0.13, certain XML parsing functions, like simplexml_load_file(), URL-decode the filename passed to them. If that filename contains URL-encoded NUL character, this may cause the function to interpret this as the end of the filename, thus interpreting the filename differently from what the user intended, which may lead it to reading a different file than intended.
osv:CVE-2021-21707
Complete source record
{
"id": "9a82dcbb831ea56313c742171ec096e45eafabf9370266622106da9940b01ee0",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21707",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "CVE-2021-21707",
"summary": "In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.33, 7.4.x below 7.4.26 and 8.0.x below 8.0.13, certain XML parsing functions, like simplexml_load_file(), URL-decode the filename passed to them. If that filename contains URL-encoded NUL character, this may cause the function to interpret this as the end of the filename, thus interpreting the filename differently from what the user intended, which may lead it to reading a different file than intended.",
"evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-21707",
"products": [],
"severity": "medium",
"structured": {
"id": "CVE-2021-21707",
"aliases": [
"BIT-libphp-2021-21707",
"BIT-php-2021-21707",
"BIT-php-min-2021-21707",
"CVE-2021-21707"
],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/php/php-src",
"type": "GIT",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "52ace952a1b65ca80fc2617f11c2fa6dd03f51bd"
},
{
"fixed": "c796a801599b13943c2413589e339c39d1d4bb47"
},
{
"introduced": "3c7824e16ec4c3cee417262445d2c2b66531c10f"
},
{
"fixed": "5f762668c9b57fa860ade2936796a24c258ca48e"
},
{
"introduced": "5dc92c2117cafc61daaaaa240fd46c3ac33872a4"
},
{
"fixed": "4850f51d29ae7ede1c528387b595f671bb81a79f"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "7.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.3.33"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "7.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.4.26"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.0.13"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
}
}
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-21707.json"
}
}
],
"modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:37.596799237Z",
"provider": "osv",
"references": [
"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211223-0005/",
"https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5082",
"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00030.html",
"https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79971",
"https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-09"
],
"provider_metadata": {
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:tenable:tenable.sc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "tenable:tenable.sc",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "5.21.0"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "debian:debian_linux",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "10.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "10.0"
},
{
"introduced": "11.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "11.0"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
}
]
}
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2021-21707",
"evidence": "/id"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 434261,
"published_at": "2021-11-29T07:15:06.397+00:00"
}