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libsixel — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression "pos_x + repeat_count" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.

Products
libsixel
Affected versions
1.10.3-3, 1.10.5-1, 1:1.8.7-1, 1:1.8.7-2, 1:1.8.7-3, 1:1.8.7-4, 1:1.8.7-5, 1:1.8.7-6, 1:1.8.7-r2-1
Fixed versions
1:1.8.7-r2-1
CVEs
CVE-2026-44637
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 17:37 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637

core-osv · Original source

Published 14 May 2026, 20:17 UTC

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression "pos_x + repeat_count" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: 1:1.8.7-r2-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "d2c2287a21556ac0a83f73b15af43e3de70b57ad6284617301790176cd4b84f1",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637",
    "summary": "libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression \"pos_x + repeat_count\" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.10.3-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.10.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-r2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.10.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-r2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-r2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.10.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libsixel?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.10.3-3",
            "1.10.5-1",
            "1:1.8.7-1",
            "1:1.8.7-2",
            "1:1.8.7-3",
            "1:1.8.7-4",
            "1:1.8.7-5",
            "1:1.8.7-6",
            "1:1.8.7-r2-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libsixel?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.10.5-1",
            "1:1.8.7-1",
            "1:1.8.7-2",
            "1:1.8.7-3",
            "1:1.8.7-4",
            "1:1.8.7-5",
            "1:1.8.7-6",
            "1:1.8.7-r2-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:1.8.7-r2-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libsixel?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.10.5-1",
            "1:1.8.7-1",
            "1:1.8.7-2",
            "1:1.8.7-3",
            "1:1.8.7-4",
            "1:1.8.7-5",
            "1:1.8.7-6"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T09:47:33.701891810Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-44637"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-44637"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-44637",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 460929,
  "published_at": "2026-05-14T20:17:08.847+00:00"
}