Gumlet php-image-resize before 3.0.1 Denial of Service via Decompression Bombs

{
  "id": "98eff1f0f4677a3b13ae5ede78391df63b09765f0f0f26bb70fdb4497dcf547f",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-109398",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Gumlet php-image-resize before 3.0.1 Denial of Service via Decompression Bombs",
    "summary": "Gumlet php-image-resize before 3.0.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability because the ImageResize constructor in lib/ImageResize.php passes images to GD imagecreatefrom* functions without pixel limits. Remote attackers can upload small, highly compressed images that decode to large bitmaps, exhausting PHP memory and terminating the worker process.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-109398",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-109398",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-109398",
        "GHSA-3g9v-hjrx-mg5h"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/gumlet/php-image-resize",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "cd01c9e8aa2382211d760c825799c8102987a8c2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "10c1f386e672536d82be0f39b236a80d87767a50"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.0.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "10c1f386e672536d82be0f39b236a80d87767a50"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "cd01c9e8aa2382211d760c825799c8102987a8c2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "cd01c9e8aa2382211d760c825799c8102987a8c2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "3.0.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "3.0.0",
            "2.1.3",
            "2.1.2",
            "2.1.1",
            "2.1.0",
            "2.0.4",
            "2.0.3",
            "2.0.2",
            "2.0.1",
            "2.0.0",
            "1.9.2",
            "1.9.1",
            "1.9.0",
            "1.8.0",
            "1.7.0",
            "1.6.8",
            "1.6.7",
            "1.6.6",
            "1.6.5",
            "1.6.4",
            "1.6.3",
            "1.6.2",
            "1.6.1",
            "1.6.0",
            "1.5.5",
            "1.5.4",
            "1.5.3",
            "1.5.2",
            "1.5.1",
            "1.5.0",
            "1.4.0",
            "1.3.0",
            "1.2.3",
            "1.2.2",
            "1.2.1",
            "1.2.0",
            "1.1.2",
            "1.1.1",
            "1.1.0",
            "1.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-109398.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:28.764981026Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109398.json",
        "https://github.com/gumlet/php-image-resize/releases/tag/3.0.1",
        "https://github.com/gumlet/php-image-resize/security/advisories/GHSA-3g9v-hjrx-mg5h",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109398",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gumlet-php-image-resize-before-3.0.1-denial-of-service-via-decompression-bombs",
        "https://github.com/gumlet/php-image-resize/commit/10c1f386e672536d82be0f39b236a80d87767a50",
        "https://github.com/gumlet/php-image-resize/commit/cd01c9e8aa2382211d760c825799c8102987a8c2",
        "https://github.com/gumlet/php-image-resize",
        "https://github.com/gumlet/php-image-resize/blob/3.0.0/lib/ImageResize.php#L122-L163"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-409"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109398.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-109398",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 495483,
  "published_at": "2026-10-12T15:16:43.793+00:00"
}