High

libstb — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675

stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[len] = (char)'\0';`. The root cause is that if the len read in `start_decoder` is `-1` and `len + 1` becomes 0 when passed to `setup_malloc`. The `setup_malloc` behaves differently when `f->alloc.alloc_buffer` is pre-allocated. Instead of returning `NULL` as in `malloc` case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution.

Products: libstb
Affected versions: 0.0~git20220908.8b5f1f3+ds-1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1~exp1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2, 0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1, 0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1, 0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1
Fixed versions: Not specified
CVEs: CVE-2023-45675
Confirmed fixed CVEs: Not specified
Updated in this feed: 1 Nov 2026, 16:11 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675

core-osv · Original source

Published 21 Oct 2023, 00:15 UTC

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record

{
  "id": "bb73be9b2b1abad986cf228c9e4387950cdc0e6d2ba9ae3a97fe5d2b7e66e52c",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675",
    "summary": "stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[len] = (char)'\\0';`. The root cause is that if the len read in `start_decoder` is `-1` and `len + 1` becomes 0 when passed to `setup_malloc`. The `setup_malloc` behaves differently when `f->alloc.alloc_buffer` is pre-allocated. Instead of returning `NULL` as in `malloc` case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20220908.8b5f1f3+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
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    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
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              ]
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libstb?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
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            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1",
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1~exp1",
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2",
            "0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
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          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libstb?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "events": [
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          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libstb?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45675.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T18:02:49.424460512Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2023-45675"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-45675"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2023-45675",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 456911,
  "published_at": "2023-10-21T00:15:09.207+00:00"
}