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watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM. To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers() (It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.236, 5.15.180, 6.1.134, 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2, 6.6.87
CVEs
CVE-2025-23138
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
6 Nov 2026, 03:23 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch

core-osv · Original source

Published 16 Apr 2025, 14:13 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM. To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers() (It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)

osv:CVE-2025-23138

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.236, 5.15.180, 6.1.134, 6.6.87, 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "2bebb85f08fdbe388b30ede4865e52e7db47739ea77833a7b524acdb77190046",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-23138",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM. To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers() (It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-23138",
    "products": [
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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    "severity": "unknown",
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      "aliases": [
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      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:46.555399152Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
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        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23138",
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
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  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 514486,
  "published_at": "2025-04-16T14:13:17.866+00:00"
}