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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2025-69985

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
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Fixed versions
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CVEs
CVE-2025-69985
Confirmed fixed CVEs
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Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 18:25 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2025-69985

core-osv · Original source

Published 24 Feb 2026, 00:00 UTC

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

osv:CVE-2025-69985
Complete source record
{
  "id": "e63d9fa0dada2cc9cebc992359b153ae8cad3603e9e927eb88846d86cd582bc0",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-69985",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-69985",
    "summary": "FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP \"Referer\" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-69985",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-69985",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-69985",
        "GHSA-4r4r-4jp4-wwf9"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/frangoteam/fuxa",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "5d8463f5d1cf6fac512ff3f4c6889901330c4c21"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.2.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "DESCRIPTION"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:frangoteam:fuxa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.2.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.2.8",
            "v1.2.7",
            "v1.2.6",
            "v1.2.4",
            "untagged-fb3c7751ca725cb671dd",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.19",
            "v.1.1.18",
            "v1.1.17",
            "v1.1.16",
            "v1.1.15",
            "v1.1.14",
            "v1.1.13",
            "v1.1.12",
            "v1.1.11-3",
            "v1.1.11-2",
            "v1.1.11",
            "v1.1.10",
            "v1.1.9",
            "v1.1.8",
            "v1.1.7",
            "v1.1.6",
            "v1.1.5",
            "v1.1.4",
            "v1.1.3",
            "v1.1.2",
            "v1.1.01",
            "v1.0.11",
            "v1.0.10",
            "v1.0.9",
            "v1.0.8",
            "v1.0.7",
            "v1.0.6",
            "v1.0.5",
            "v1.0.4",
            "v1.0.3",
            "v1.0.2",
            "v1.0.1_alfa",
            "v1.0.1",
            "v1.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-69985.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:38.178477089Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40",
        "https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69985.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69985"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "mitre",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69985.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-69985",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 505676,
  "published_at": "2026-02-24T00:00:00+00:00"
}