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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2019-9948

urllib in Python 2.x through 2.7.16 supports the local_file: scheme, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms that blacklist file: URIs, as demonstrated by triggering a urllib.urlopen('local_file:///etc/passwd') call.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2019-9948
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 10:48 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2019-9948

core-osv · Original source

Published 23 Mar 2019, 18:29 UTC

urllib in Python 2.x through 2.7.16 supports the local_file: scheme, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms that blacklist file: URIs, as demonstrated by triggering a urllib.urlopen('local_file:///etc/passwd') call.

osv:CVE-2019-9948
Complete source record
{
  "id": "ce4c6526840e9ad75d851efeb613a132e0a1845c015275efc7972a209220b1ab",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-9948",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2019-9948",
    "summary": "urllib in Python 2.x through 2.7.16 supports the local_file: scheme, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms that blacklist file: URIs, as demonstrated by triggering a urllib.urlopen('local_file:///etc/passwd') call.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2019-9948",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2019-9948",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2019-9948",
        "PSF-2019-12"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "ff139a8a44d079a8261292044c82f128343fea09"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c2f86d86e6c8f5fd1ef602128b537a48f3f5c063"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "2e789a1f1d84b343a996e8654590703b5fbdd441"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ac39a516017c80993309f803441c8ee97c44838e"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "5c4568a05a0a62b5947c55f68f9f2ecfb90a4f12"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "201c8f79450628241574fba940e08107178dc3a5"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "1bf9cc509326bc42cd8cb1650eb9bf64550d817e"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "e09359112e250268eca209355abeb17abf822486"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.7.17"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.5.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.6.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.6.9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.7.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.7.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v3.5.8rc2",
            "v3.5.8rc1",
            "v2.7.17rc1",
            "v3.7.4rc2",
            "v3.7.4rc1",
            "v3.6.9rc1",
            "v3.7.3rc1",
            "v3.5.7",
            "v3.5.7rc1",
            "v2.7.16rc1",
            "v3.6.8",
            "v3.7.2rc1",
            "v3.6.8rc1",
            "v3.5.6",
            "v3.5.6rc1",
            "v3.7.0rc1",
            "v3.6.6rc1",
            "v3.7.0b5",
            "v3.7.0b4",
            "v2.7.15rc1",
            "v3.7.0b3",
            "v3.7.0b2",
            "v3.5.5",
            "v3.5.5rc1",
            "v3.7.0b1",
            "v3.7.0a2",
            "v3.5.4",
            "v3.5.4rc1",
            "v3.6.2rc1",
            "v3.5.3",
            "v3.5.3rc1",
            "v3.6.0rc1",
            "v2.7.13rc1",
            "v3.6.0b4",
            "v3.6.0b3",
            "v3.6.0b1",
            "v3.6.0a3",
            "v3.5.2",
            "v3.5.2rc1",
            "v2.7.12rc1",
            "v3.5.1rc1",
            "v2.7.11rc1",
            "v3.5.0rc3",
            "v3.5.0rc2",
            "v3.5.0rc1",
            "v3.5.0b4",
            "v3.5.0b3",
            "v3.5.0b1",
            "v2.7.10rc1",
            "v3.5.0a4",
            "v3.5.0a3",
            "v3.5.0a2",
            "v3.5.0a1",
            "v2.7.9rc1",
            "v2.7.8",
            "v3.4.0b3",
            "v3.4.0b2",
            "v3.4.0b1",
            "v2.7.6rc1",
            "v3.4.0a4",
            "v3.4.0a3",
            "v3.4.0a2",
            "v3.4.0a1",
            "v2.7.5",
            "v2.7.4rc1",
            "v3.3.0rc3",
            "v3.3.0rc2",
            "v3.3.0rc1",
            "v3.3.0b2",
            "v3.3.0b1",
            "v3.3.0a4",
            "v3.3.0a3",
            "v3.3.0a2",
            "v2.7.3rc1",
            "v2.7.2rc1",
            "v2.7",
            "v3.2rc3",
            "v3.2rc2",
            "v3.2rc1",
            "v3.2b2",
            "v3.2b1",
            "v2.7.1",
            "v2.7.1rc1",
            "v3.2a4",
            "v3.2a3",
            "v3.2a2",
            "v3.2a1",
            "v2.7rc2",
            "v2.7rc1",
            "v2.7b2",
            "v2.7b1",
            "v2.7a4",
            "v2.7a3",
            "v2.7a2",
            "v2.7a1",
            "v3.1",
            "v3.1rc2",
            "v3.1rc1",
            "v3.1b1",
            "v3.1a2",
            "v3.1a1",
            "v3.0rc3",
            "v3.0rc2",
            "v2.6",
            "v2.6rc2",
            "v3.0rc1",
            "v2.6rc1",
            "v3.0b3",
            "v2.6b3",
            "v2.6b2",
            "v3.0b2",
            "v2.6b1",
            "v3.0b1",
            "v2.6a3",
            "v3.0a5",
            "v2.6a2",
            "v3.0a4",
            "v3.0a3",
            "v2.6a1",
            "v3.0a2",
            "v3.0a1",
            "v2.5b3",
            "v2.5b2",
            "v2.5b1",
            "v2.5a2",
            "v2.5a1",
            "v2.5a0",
            "v2.4",
            "v2.4c1",
            "v2.4b2",
            "v2.4b1",
            "v2.4a3",
            "v2.4a2",
            "v2.4a1",
            "v2.3c2",
            "v2.3c1",
            "v2.2a3",
            "v2.1",
            "v2.1c2",
            "v2.1c1",
            "v2.1b2",
            "v2.1b1",
            "v2.1a2",
            "v2.1a1",
            "v2.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2019-9948.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T10:51:44.172997079Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1b103833cb5bc8466e24ff0ecc5e75b45a705334ab6a444e64e840a0%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HQEQLXLOCR3SNM3AA5RRYJFQ5AZBYJ4L/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KRYFIMISZ47NTAU3XWZUOFB7CYL62KES/",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1700",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2030",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3335",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3520",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/06/msg00022.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00011.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00011.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00034.html",
        "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Oct/29",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-26",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190404-0004/",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4127-1/",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4127-2/",
        "https://bugs.python.org/issue35907",
        "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/11842"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "canonical:ubuntu_linux",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "12.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "12.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "14.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "14.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "16.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "16.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "18.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "18.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "19.04"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "19.04"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "debian:debian_linux",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "9.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "9.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "fedoraproject:fedora",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "29"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "29"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "30"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "30"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "opensuse:leap",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "15.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "15.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "42.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "42.3"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "redhat:enterprise_linux_eus",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.6"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "redhat:enterprise_linux_server",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.4"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_tus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_tus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_tus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "redhat:enterprise_linux_tus",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.6"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "8.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2019-9948",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 382837,
  "published_at": "2019-03-23T18:29:02.09+00:00"
}