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node-axios — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Products
node-axios
Affected versions
0.19.0+dfsg-2, 0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 0.21.1+dfsg-1, 0.23.0+dfsg-2, 0.24.0+dfsg-1, 0.25.0+dfsg-2, 0.26.0+dfsg-1, 0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.11.0+dfsg-1, 1.12.1+dfsg-1, 1.13.2+dfsg-1build1, 1.13.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.16.0-1, 1.18.0-1, 1.19.0-1, 1.2.1+dfsg-1, 1.5.1+dfsg-1, 1.6.2+dfsg-1, 1.6.8+dfsg-2, 1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.7.9+dfsg-1, 1.8.4+dfsg-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-42041
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041

core-osv · Original source

Published 24 Apr 2026, 18:16 UTC

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "c9422c91fd362e19abf445cf70c5f8b22017a8eb595ca506aabdc4a2a6bb9578",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041",
    "summary": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution \"Gadget\" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.19.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.21.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.24.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.25.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.26.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.2+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.8+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.9+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.4+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.13.2+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.16.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.19.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.13.2+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.13.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Ffocal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.19.0+dfsg-2",
            "0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.21.1+dfsg-1",
            "0.23.0+dfsg-2",
            "0.24.0+dfsg-1",
            "0.25.0+dfsg-2",
            "0.26.0+dfsg-1",
            "0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fnoble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.2.1+dfsg-1",
            "1.5.1+dfsg-1",
            "1.6.2+dfsg-1",
            "1.6.8+dfsg-2",
            "1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.9+dfsg-1",
            "1.8.4+dfsg-1",
            "1.11.0+dfsg-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "1.11.0+dfsg-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.13.2+dfsg-1build1",
            "1.16.0-1",
            "1.18.0-1",
            "1.19.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "1.19.0-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fresolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "1.12.1+dfsg-1",
            "1.13.2+dfsg-1build1",
            "1.13.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42041.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "1.13.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:00:04.469595646Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-42041"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42041",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42041",
        "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-42041",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/1/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 360253,
  "published_at": "2026-04-24T18:16:00+00:00"
}