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cpp-httplib: HTTP header value percent-decoding in server-side `parse_header` enables CRLF injection

Type: advisorySources: OSV

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.44.0, when cpp-httplib's server parses an incoming request, it applies percent-decoding to every header value except Location and Referer. The validity check (is_field_value) is run before decoding, so encoded %0D%0A passes the check and is then expanded to a literal \r\n byte pair inside the stored header value. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.44.0.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-45372
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 06:07 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

cpp-httplib: HTTP header value percent-decoding in server-side `parse_header` enables CRLF injection

core-osv · Original source

Published 29 May 2026, 19:21 UTC

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.44.0, when cpp-httplib's server parses an incoming request, it applies percent-decoding to every header value except Location and Referer. The validity check (is_field_value) is run before decoding, so encoded %0D%0A passes the check and is then expanded to a literal \r\n byte pair inside the stored header value. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.44.0.

osv:CVE-2026-45372
Complete source record
{
  "id": "17a2d6808e1ad0f7ffc76a93b8c06e819e62540ee672d711840e0aa21c8fcb90",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45372",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "cpp-httplib: HTTP header value percent-decoding in server-side `parse_header` enables CRLF injection",
    "summary": "cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.44.0, when cpp-httplib's server parses an incoming request, it applies percent-decoding to every header value except Location and Referer. The validity check (is_field_value) is run before decoding, so encoded %0D%0A passes the check and is then expanded to a literal \\r\\n byte pair inside the stored header value. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.44.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-45372",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-45372",
      "aliases": [
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        "GHSA-xjxg-64p4-vj4m"
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      "metrics": [
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          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L"
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      "affected": [
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                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
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                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:yhirose:cpp-httplib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-45372.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:26.389607737Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45372.json",
        "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xjxg-64p4-vj4m",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45372"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
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          "CWE-93"
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        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45372.json"
      }
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    "related_cves": [
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        "value": "CVE-2026-45372",
        "evidence": "/id"
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 492929,
  "published_at": "2026-05-29T19:21:12.313+00:00"
}