High
sail — security advisory
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
- Products
- sail
- Affected versions
- 0.9.0+repack-1, 0.9.0+repack-2, 0.9.0+repack-2.1, 0.9.0+repack-2.1build1, 0.9.10-1, 0.9.10-3, 0.9.7-1build1, 0.9.8-1, 0.9.9-1
- Fixed versions
- Not specified
- CVEs
- CVE-2025-46407
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 31 Oct 2026, 01:32 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407
sail
Fixed versions: Not specified
sail
Fixed versions: Not specified
sail
Fixed versions: Not specified
sail
Fixed versions: Not specified
Complete source record
{
"id": "0ce799d6968d3797c037da341975b06029dbf6a163a6cb0c4d977f253f4497b1",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407",
"summary": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.",
"evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407",
"products": [
{
"name": {
"value": "sail",
"evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [],
"affected_versions": [
{
"value": "0.9.0+repack-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "0.9.0+repack-2",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "0.9.0+repack-2.1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
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"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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{
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{
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"affected_versions": [
{
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"evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
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{
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"evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
}
]
},
{
"name": {
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"evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
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"affected_versions": [
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"evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
},
{
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}
],
"severity": "high",
"structured": {
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407",
"aliases": [
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],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
},
{
"type": "Ubuntu",
"score": "medium"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
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}
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}
],
"package": {
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"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/sail?arch=source&distro=noble",
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
},
"versions": [
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],
"database_specific": {
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},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
},
"versions": [
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{
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{
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},
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],
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},
"ecosystem_specific": {
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
},
"versions": [
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"0.9.10-1"
],
"database_specific": {
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},
"ecosystem_specific": {
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{
"binary_name": "libsail-manip0t64",
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{
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{
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}
]
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}
],
"modified": "2026-10-17T12:57:02.661710513Z",
"provider": "osv",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-46407"
],
"references": [
"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46407",
"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46407",
"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215"
]
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2025-46407",
"evidence": "/upstream"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 356668,
"published_at": "2025-08-25T15:15:00+00:00"
}