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unbound — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with the 'respip' module in front of the validator together with a 'response-ip' redirect rule or an RPZ file with an RPZ-IP trigger, the rewriting handler does not check the security status of the upstream answer and can instead rewrite a BOGUS A/AAAA answer to point to an operator's configured IP. If the validator finds an expired or otherwise invalid RRSIG on an answer whose A record falls within a 'response-ip'/RPZ configuration, the answer is still rewritten and given a hard coded security level of INSECURE. This results in the client receiving an INSECURE NOERROR reply rewritten by the operator's configured IP. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by spoofing a BOGUS A/AAAA answer that falls inside the operator's configured subnet rewrites. Such DNSSEC protected answers are then insecurely redirected to the operator's configured target.

Products
unbound
Affected versions
1.17.1-2, 1.17.1-2+deb12u1, 1.17.1-2+deb12u2, 1.17.1-2+deb12u3, 1.17.1-2+deb12u4, 1.17.1-2+loong64, 1.18.0-1, 1.18.0-2, 1.19.1-1, 1.19.2-1, 1.20.0-1, 1.21.1-1, 1.22.0-1, 1.22.0-2, 1.22.0-2+deb13u1, 1.22.0-2+deb13u2, 1.22.0-2+deb13u3, 1.23.1-1, 1.24.0-1, 1.24.0-2, 1.24.1-1, 1.24.1-2, 1.24.2-1, 1.25.0-1, 1.25.1-1, 1.25.2-1, 1.26.0-1, 1.26.0-2, 1.26.1-1, 1.26.2-1
Fixed versions
1.25.2-1, 1.26.1-0+deb13u1
CVEs
CVE-2026-50243
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 09:57 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Jul 2026, 14:17 UTC

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with the 'respip' module in front of the validator together with a 'response-ip' redirect rule or an RPZ file with an RPZ-IP trigger, the rewriting handler does not check the security status of the upstream answer and can instead rewrite a BOGUS A/AAAA answer to point to an operator's configured IP. If the validator finds an expired or otherwise invalid RRSIG on an answer whose A record falls within a 'response-ip'/RPZ configuration, the answer is still rewritten and given a hard coded security level of INSECURE. This results in the client receiving an INSECURE NOERROR reply rewritten by the operator's configured IP. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by spoofing a BOGUS A/AAAA answer that falls inside the operator's configured subnet rewrites. Such DNSSEC protected answers are then insecurely redirected to the operator's configured target.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243

unbound

Fixed versions: Not specified

unbound

Fixed versions: 1.26.1-0+deb13u1

unbound

Fixed versions: 1.25.2-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "5262f8426c826562bcd5a4e6b373c73be2d8928e41778914cb36a8ca7cfccb21",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243",
    "summary": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with the 'respip' module in front of the validator together with a 'response-ip' redirect rule or an RPZ file with an RPZ-IP trigger, the rewriting handler does not check the security status of the upstream answer and can instead rewrite a BOGUS A/AAAA answer to point to an operator's configured IP. If the validator finds an expired or otherwise invalid RRSIG on an answer whose A record falls within a 'response-ip'/RPZ configuration, the answer is still rewritten and given a hard coded security level of INSECURE. This results in the client receiving an INSECURE NOERROR reply rewritten by the operator's configured IP. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by spoofing a BOGUS A/AAAA answer that falls inside the operator's configured subnet rewrites. Such DNSSEC protected answers are then insecurely redirected to the operator's configured target.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "unbound",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.17.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.17.1-2+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.17.1-2+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.17.1-2+deb12u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.17.1-2+deb12u4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.17.1-2+loong64",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.18.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.19.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.19.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.20.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.21.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.23.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.26.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.26.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.26.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.26.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "unbound",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.26.1-0+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.22.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.0-2+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.0-2+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.0-2+deb13u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.23.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.26.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.26.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "unbound",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.25.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.22.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.23.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.25.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "low",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "unbound",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.17.1-2",
            "1.17.1-2+deb12u1",
            "1.17.1-2+deb12u2",
            "1.17.1-2+deb12u3",
            "1.17.1-2+deb12u4",
            "1.17.1-2+loong64",
            "1.18.0-1",
            "1.18.0-2",
            "1.19.1-1",
            "1.19.2-1",
            "1.20.0-1",
            "1.21.1-1",
            "1.22.0-1",
            "1.22.0-2",
            "1.23.1-1",
            "1.24.0-1",
            "1.24.0-2",
            "1.24.1-1",
            "1.24.1-2",
            "1.24.2-1",
            "1.25.0-1",
            "1.25.1-1",
            "1.25.2-1",
            "1.26.0-1",
            "1.26.0-2",
            "1.26.1-1",
            "1.26.2-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.26.1-0+deb13u1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "unbound",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.22.0-2",
            "1.22.0-2+deb13u1",
            "1.22.0-2+deb13u2",
            "1.22.0-2+deb13u3",
            "1.23.1-1",
            "1.24.0-1",
            "1.24.0-2",
            "1.24.1-1",
            "1.24.1-2",
            "1.24.2-1",
            "1.25.0-1",
            "1.25.1-1",
            "1.25.2-1",
            "1.26.0-1",
            "1.26.0-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.25.2-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "unbound",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.22.0-2",
            "1.23.1-1",
            "1.24.0-1",
            "1.24.0-2",
            "1.24.1-1",
            "1.24.1-2",
            "1.24.2-1",
            "1.25.0-1",
            "1.25.1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-50243.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-25T10:00:36.861156814Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-50243"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-50243"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-50243",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 445377,
  "published_at": "2026-07-22T14:17:20.24+00:00"
}