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Mastodon: Unwanted deactivation of SSL/TLS certificate verification

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.4.19 and from 4.5.0 until 4.5.12, Mastodon's app/models/concerns/user/ldap_authenticable.rb mutates OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::DEFAULT_PARAMS when LDAP authentication uses LDAP_TLS_NO_VERIFY=true, disabling SSL and TLS certificate verification globally for requests made by puma web processes while sidekiq background jobs remain unaffected. This issue is fixed in versions 4.4.19 and 4.5.12.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-59825
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
5 Nov 2026, 03:51 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Mastodon: Unwanted deactivation of SSL/TLS certificate verification

core-osv · Original source

Published 18 Aug 2026, 15:07 UTC

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.4.19 and from 4.5.0 until 4.5.12, Mastodon's app/models/concerns/user/ldap_authenticable.rb mutates OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::DEFAULT_PARAMS when LDAP authentication uses LDAP_TLS_NO_VERIFY=true, disabling SSL and TLS certificate verification globally for requests made by puma web processes while sidekiq background jobs remain unaffected. This issue is fixed in versions 4.4.19 and 4.5.12.

osv:CVE-2026-59825
Complete source record
{
  "id": "df070902639936edac29d96160a315b2dc93b0334db3b57ec9fd67bcf1430818",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59825",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Mastodon: Unwanted deactivation of SSL/TLS certificate verification",
    "summary": "Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.4.19 and from 4.5.0 until 4.5.12, Mastodon's app/models/concerns/user/ldap_authenticable.rb mutates OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::DEFAULT_PARAMS when LDAP authentication uses LDAP_TLS_NO_VERIFY=true, disabling SSL and TLS certificate verification globally for requests made by puma web processes while sidekiq background jobs remain unaffected. This issue is fixed in versions 4.4.19 and 4.5.12.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-59825",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-59825",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-mastodon-2026-59825",
        "CVE-2026-59825",
        "GHSA-3rhr-8phh-jm86"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "f3b07a5c9b2e5867070e25af87c97f026813f6f7"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "26c78392f88afccebb8a88b68bc9994a9ce12648"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "52a9658521eb41b6b30b7feca58f1deddc58659c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2ccb6ef277e725d1932295690cf8ab9d3dc03149"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5748d0b16ea09001e0933f76c7afe814e09652ef"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "761c61b42590a2fd91442fc15a0a7583e48bbea4"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.4.19"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.5.12"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "2ccb6ef277e725d1932295690cf8ab9d3dc03149"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "761c61b42590a2fd91442fc15a0a7583e48bbea4"
                      }
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "f3b07a5c9b2e5867070e25af87c97f026813f6f7"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v4.4.19"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "52a9658521eb41b6b30b7feca58f1deddc58659c"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v4.5.12"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-59825.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:42.445418873Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.4.19",
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.5.12",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/59xxx/CVE-2026-59825.json",
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-3rhr-8phh-jm86",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59825",
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/2ccb6ef277e725d1932295690cf8ab9d3dc03149",
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/5748d0b16ea09001e0933f76c7afe814e09652ef",
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/761c61b42590a2fd91442fc15a0a7583e48bbea4",
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/39571"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
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        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/59xxx/CVE-2026-59825.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-59825",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 509984,
  "published_at": "2026-08-18T15:07:14.555+00:00"
}