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Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2021-29561

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a denial of service by exploiting a `CHECK`-failure coming from `tf.raw_ops.LoadAndRemapMatrix`. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/d94227d43aa125ad8b54115c03cece54f6a1977b/tensorflow/core/kernels/ragged_tensor_to_tensor_op.cc#L219-L222) assumes that the `ckpt_path` is always a valid scalar. However, an attacker can send any other tensor as the first argument of `LoadAndRemapMatrix`. This would cause the rank `CHECK` in `scalar()()` to trigger and terminate the process. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
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Fixed versions
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CVEs
CVE-2021-29561
Confirmed fixed CVEs
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Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 12:38 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2021-29561

core-osv · Original source

Published 14 May 2021, 20:15 UTC

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a denial of service by exploiting a `CHECK`-failure coming from `tf.raw_ops.LoadAndRemapMatrix`. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/d94227d43aa125ad8b54115c03cece54f6a1977b/tensorflow/core/kernels/ragged_tensor_to_tensor_op.cc#L219-L222) assumes that the `ckpt_path` is always a valid scalar. However, an attacker can send any other tensor as the first argument of `LoadAndRemapMatrix`. This would cause the rank `CHECK` in `scalar()()` to trigger and terminate the process. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

osv:CVE-2021-29561
Complete source record
{
  "id": "9e7a7c25388f79cba96016529f0f25166c0e64fe306221fa61810817e0ded0d2",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-29561",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2021-29561",
    "summary": "TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a denial of service by exploiting a `CHECK`-failure coming from `tf.raw_ops.LoadAndRemapMatrix`. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/d94227d43aa125ad8b54115c03cece54f6a1977b/tensorflow/core/kernels/ragged_tensor_to_tensor_op.cc#L219-L222) assumes that the `ckpt_path` is always a valid scalar. However, an attacker can send any other tensor as the first argument of `LoadAndRemapMatrix`. This would cause the rank `CHECK` in `scalar()()` to trigger and terminate the process. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-29561",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-29561",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-tensorflow-2021-29561",
        "CVE-2021-29561",
        "GHSA-gvm4-h8j3-rjrq",
        "PYSEC-2021-198",
        "PYSEC-2021-489",
        "PYSEC-2021-687"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "repo": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0931ea3d985bb9c8fdd054a5e29c4129623c849b"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "2b96f3662bd776e277f86997659e61046b56c315"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "cfe0c80169ae984bcdc99ff6de7444164aaa8e07"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "b36436b087bd8e8701ef51718179037cccdfc26e"
                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1923123d32ea41d92b70a27a3f6ecf0763b56f6c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "77dd114513d7796e1e2b8aece214a380af26fbf4"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
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                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.1.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.2.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.3.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.4.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.4.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "77dd114513d7796e1e2b8aece214a380af26fbf4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v2.1.3",
            "v2.2.2",
            "v2.3.2",
            "v2.4.1",
            "v2.1.2",
            "v2.2.1",
            "v2.4.0",
            "v2.3.1",
            "v2.2.0",
            "v2.1.1",
            "v2.3.0",
            "v2.1.0",
            "v2.1.0-rc0",
            "v2.1.0-rc2",
            "v2.1.0-rc1",
            "v1.12.1",
            "v1.9.0-rc2",
            "v1.6.0-rc1",
            "v1.1.0-rc2",
            "v1.1.0-rc1",
            "0.6.0",
            "0.5.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-29561.json",
            "vanir_signatures": [
              {
                "id": "CVE-2021-29561-26f49593",
                "digest": {
                  "threshold": 0.9,
                  "line_hashes": [
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                },
                "source": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/77dd114513d7796e1e2b8aece214a380af26fbf4",
                "target": {
                  "file": "tensorflow/core/kernels/load_and_remap_matrix_op.cc"
                },
                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Line",
                "signature_version": "v1"
              }
            ],
            "vanir_signatures_modified": "2026-10-20T14:10:34Z"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T14:10:34.642917142Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/77dd114513d7796e1e2b8aece214a380af26fbf4",
        "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-gvm4-h8j3-rjrq"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {}
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-29561",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 388626,
  "published_at": "2021-05-14T20:15:13.42+00:00"
}