MONAI 1.2.0 before 1.6.1 Insecure Deserialization RCE via nnUNetV2Runner postprocessing_file Path

{
  "id": "c019007f9329d4720076981b8b0b10ae0a855a2d020659dd69d767a12751c30d",
  "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109361",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "MONAI 1.2.0 before 1.6.1 Insecure Deserialization RCE via nnUNetV2Runner postprocessing_file Path",
    "summary": "MONAI 1.2.0 before 1.6.1 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in nnUNetV2Runner that unpickles the postprocessing_file path read from inference_information.json without confining it to the results directory. Attackers who can modify inference_information.json can point it at a malicious pickle elsewhere on the filesystem to execute code when predict_ensemble_postprocessing runs.",
    "evidence": "cve:CVE-2026-109361",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "MONAI",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/0/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-109361",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-109361"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "version": "4.0",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "version": "3.1",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Project-MONAI",
          "product": "MONAI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.0",
              "lessThan": "1.6.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.6.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/monai",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T20:38:53.960Z",
      "provider": "cve",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/Project-MONAI/MONAI/security/advisories/GHSA-8f32-8649-rv87",
        "https://github.com/Project-MONAI/MONAI/commit/08576205c4de3c214976294d1dec8f7b2e78cdb9",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/monai-1.2.0-before-1.6.1-insecure-deserialization-rce-via-nnunetv2runner-postprocessing-file-path"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "type": "ssvc",
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-109361",
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "version": "2.0.3",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-26T20:38:42.093758Z"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T20:38:53.960Z"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
          "shortName": "VulnCheck",
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T16:05:40.286Z"
        }
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-109361",
        "evidence": "/cveMetadata/cveId"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/containers/cna/metrics"
  },
  "source_id": "core-cve",
  "document_id": 344063,
  "published_at": "2026-10-12T16:05:40.286+00:00"
}