Apache Camel: Camel-Vertx-Http: Unsafe Java deserialization of HTTP response bodies via a raw ObjectInputStream when transferException is enabled

{
  "id": "f1ea23550ce40933146b643f30e28438571b66cb5b574d6150ce6738d4929317",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40859",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Apache Camel: Camel-Vertx-Http: Unsafe Java deserialization of HTTP response bodies via a raw ObjectInputStream when transferException is enabled",
    "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel. The camel-vertx-http component deserializes HTTP response bodies carrying the Content-Type application/x-java-serialized-object using a raw java.io.ObjectInputStream, without applying any ObjectInputFilter (VertxHttpHelper.deserializeJavaObjectFromStream) This deserialization path is reached only when the producer endpoint is configured with transferException=true (or the component-level allowJavaSerializedObject=true) and throwExceptionOnFailure is left at its default value of true; in that case a backend HTTP response with a 5xx status and the application/x-java-serialized-object content type has its body deserialized with no class restrictions. An attacker who controls the backend the Camel producer talks to - through a man-in-the-middle position on an unencrypted (plain HTTP) connection, or by compromising the backend service - can return a crafted serialized Java object and, if a suitable gadget chain is present on the classpath, achieve remote code execution on the Camel application host. The path is not reachable in the default configuration, where transferException is false. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.20.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-40859",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-40859",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-40859",
        "GHSA-6qw3-4796-5984"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/apache/camel",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "8d135894cd73970c82da5da0dc71ecc7f5521ad5"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1451d25df0fbfc7020514dc30f8ec9a59f759ae9"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "038f1b2acd0b2ee78e4bb84cd3139e64610bb259"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ee3bff8b44b38deff7b4f1b665691954e08b2ccd"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "3e9f3011ad48de66fef582ade9794c7340c23af7"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "3e9f3011ad48de66fef582ade9794c7340c23af7"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.14.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.15.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.18.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:4.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.19.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.19.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "4.19.0",
            "camel-4.19.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-40859.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:23.876265751Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
        "https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-40859.html",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40859.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40859"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-502"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "apache",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "4.0.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "4.14.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "4.15.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "4.18.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "4.19.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "4.20.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40859.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-40859",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 490703,
  "published_at": "2026-07-06T07:54:29.981+00:00"
}