power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs

{
  "id": "e29d4041f806c1bcdc173d0c962a1677a0d96e2af93b2f2d619d0f9dc9d7a54e",
  "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-99215",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs Once a power supply is registered, its callbacks can immediately start firing from other contexts, such as external_power_changed() triggered by the TCPM stack. If a power supply is unregistered while the callback is still running, the driver data can already be freed when the callback tries to access it, leading to a use-after-free. This happens e.g. when the hardware bus carrying the power supply device malfunctions (e.g. I2C is hogged down by another malfunctioning device) immediately after the power supply is registered, and thus the core is still processing the callbacks which were queued up when the driver starts the removal, leading in some cases to a kernel crash, e.g.: [ 11.645942] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000005 [ 11.646751] Mem abort info: [ 11.647006] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 11.647338] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 11.647806] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 11.648077] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 11.648356] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 11.648785] Data abort info: [ 11.649041] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 11.649524] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 11.649981] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0 [ 11.650390] [0000000000000005] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 11.650955] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP [ 11.651460]",
    "evidence": "cve:CVE-2026-99215",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Linux",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/0/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Linux",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/1/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-99215",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-99215"
      ],
      "metrics": [],
      "affected": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc1540561c9ede1efb6d7bf44804676d3d02a3cc",
              "lessThan": "2ac0256a28e15c4888fa394d1fe66cf7b1d58090",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc1540561c9ede1efb6d7bf44804676d3d02a3cc",
              "lessThan": "45388e50d14bc161873b14b9a05d4b8b8822fca6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc1540561c9ede1efb6d7bf44804676d3d02a3cc",
              "lessThan": "5b4bd13e0552926648a46c2c9a12a24dfaee3715",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/power/supply/power_supply_core.c",
            "include/linux/power_supply.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.59",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.13",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/power/supply/power_supply_core.c",
            "include/linux/power_supply.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T10:36:08.618Z",
      "provider": "cve",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ac0256a28e15c4888fa394d1fe66cf7b1d58090",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45388e50d14bc161873b14b9a05d4b8b8822fca6",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b4bd13e0552926648a46c2c9a12a24dfaee3715"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna": {
          "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "shortName": "Linux",
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T10:36:08.618Z"
        }
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-99215",
        "evidence": "/cveMetadata/cveId"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-cve",
  "document_id": 425381,
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T10:36:08.618+00:00"
}