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Parse Server Prototype pollution and Injection via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2022-41878
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
6 Nov 2026, 09:01 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Parse Server Prototype pollution and Injection via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers

core-osv · Original source

Published 10 Nov 2022, 00:00 UTC

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.

osv:CVE-2022-41878
Complete source record
{
  "id": "070ce959bde5047ff7360f758b39f494e97bc281b9483c5311ed8cbe778a1aa8",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-41878",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Parse Server Prototype pollution and Injection via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers",
    "summary": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2022-41878",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-41878",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-parse-2022-41878",
        "CVE-2022-41878",
        "GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "50a2468ffc227cc4931fef92dec57a68fcc437cc"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "46c9a91627a0503f0364c4cc1cc9bba3c6a86d65"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3e983c41ffffb53cab290d66f8c6e53d8c756688"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.10.19"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "5.3.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "5.3.1",
            "4.10.18",
            "4.10.17",
            "5.3.0",
            "5.2.8",
            "4.10.16",
            "5.2.7",
            "4.10.15",
            "5.2.6",
            "4.10.14",
            "5.2.5",
            "4.10.13",
            "5.2.4",
            "5.2.3",
            "4.10.12",
            "5.2.2",
            "4.10.11",
            "5.2.1",
            "4.10.10",
            "4.10.9",
            "5.2.0",
            "4.10.8",
            "5.1.1",
            "5.1.0",
            "5.0.0",
            "4.10.7",
            "4.10.6",
            "4.10.5",
            "4.10.4",
            "4.10.3",
            "4.10.2",
            "4.10.1",
            "4.10.0",
            "4.5.2",
            "4.5.0",
            "4.4.0",
            "4.3.0",
            "4.2.0",
            "4.1.0",
            "4.0.2",
            "4.0.1",
            "4.0.0",
            "3.10.0",
            "3.9.0",
            "3.8.0",
            "3.7.2",
            "3.7.1",
            "3.7.0",
            "3.6.0",
            "3.5.0",
            "3.4.0",
            "3.4.1",
            "3.3.0",
            "3.2.3",
            "3.2.2",
            "3.2.1",
            "3.2.0",
            "3.1.3",
            "3.1.2",
            "3.1.1",
            "3.1.0",
            "3.0.0",
            "2.8.2",
            "2.8.0",
            "2.7.4",
            "2.7.3",
            "2.7.2",
            "2.7.1",
            "2.7.0",
            "2.6.5",
            "2.6.4",
            "2.6.3",
            "2.6.2",
            "2.6.1",
            "2.6.0",
            "2.5.3",
            "2.5.2",
            "2.5.1",
            "2.5.0",
            "2.4.2",
            "2.4.1",
            "2.4.0",
            "2.3.8",
            "2.3.7",
            "2.3.6",
            "2.3.5",
            "2.3.4",
            "2.3.3",
            "2.3.2",
            "2.3.1",
            "2.2.25",
            "2.2.25-beta.1",
            "2.2.24",
            "2.2.23",
            "2.2.22",
            "2.2.21",
            "2.2.20",
            "2.2.19",
            "2.2.18",
            "2.2.17",
            "2.2.16",
            "2.2.15",
            "2.2.14",
            "2.2.13",
            "2.2.12",
            "2.2.11",
            "2.2.10",
            "2.2.9",
            "2.2.8",
            "2.2.7",
            "2.2.6",
            "2.2.5",
            "2.2.4",
            "2.2.3",
            "2.2.2",
            "2.2.1",
            "2.2.0",
            "2.1.6",
            "2.1.5",
            "2.1.4",
            "2.1.3",
            "2.1.2",
            "2.1.1",
            "2.1.0",
            "2.0.8",
            "2.0.7",
            "2.0.3",
            "2.0.6",
            "2.0.5",
            "2.0.4",
            "2.0.2",
            "2.0.1",
            "2.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2022-41878.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:47.186912401Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/41xxx/CVE-2022-41878.json",
        "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41878"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-1321",
          "CWE-74"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/41xxx/CVE-2022-41878.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2022-41878",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 515038,
  "published_at": "2022-11-10T00:00:00+00:00"
}