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Gdk‑pixbuf: heap‑buffer‑overflow in gdk‑pixbuf

Type: advisorySources: OSV

A flaw exists in gdk‑pixbuf within the gdk_pixbuf__jpeg_image_load_increment function (io-jpeg.c) and in glib’s g_base64_encode_step (glib/gbase64.c). When processing maliciously crafted JPEG images, a heap buffer overflow can occur during Base64 encoding, allowing out-of-bounds reads from heap memory, potentially causing application crashes or arbitrary code execution.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-7345
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 01:50 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Gdk‑pixbuf: heap‑buffer‑overflow in gdk‑pixbuf

core-osv · Original source

Published 8 Jul 2025, 13:39 UTC

A flaw exists in gdk‑pixbuf within the gdk_pixbuf__jpeg_image_load_increment function (io-jpeg.c) and in glib’s g_base64_encode_step (glib/gbase64.c). When processing maliciously crafted JPEG images, a heap buffer overflow can occur during Base64 encoding, allowing out-of-bounds reads from heap memory, potentially causing application crashes or arbitrary code execution.

osv:CVE-2025-7345
Complete source record
{
  "id": "db5d1fd27668226ccf44a3c1cdbd29df329cdd109a088591289c69ee1f923be6",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-7345",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Gdk‑pixbuf: heap‑buffer‑overflow in gdk‑pixbuf",
    "summary": "A flaw exists in gdk‑pixbuf within the gdk_pixbuf__jpeg_image_load_increment function (io-jpeg.c) and in glib’s g_base64_encode_step (glib/gbase64.c). When processing maliciously crafted JPEG images, a heap buffer overflow can occur during Base64 encoding, allowing out-of-bounds reads from heap memory, potentially causing application crashes or arbitrary code execution.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-7345",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-7345",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-7345"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/gnome/gdk-pixbuf",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ec3af717f524eac0a6403449d8b7781c93c3798e"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
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                      {
                        "fixed": "2.43.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
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            "2.42.11",
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            "2.42.0",
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            "2.39.2",
            "2.38.0",
            "2.37.92",
            "2.37.0",
            "2.36.12",
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            "2.36.4",
            "2.36.3",
            "2.36.2",
            "2.36.1",
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            "2.35.4",
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            "2.35.2",
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            "2.34.0",
            "2.33.2",
            "2.33.1",
            "2.32.1",
            "2.32.0",
            "2.31.7",
            "2.31.6",
            "2.31.5",
            "2.31.4",
            "2.31.3",
            "2.31.2",
            "2.31.1",
            "2.31.0",
            "2.30.8",
            "2.30.7",
            "2.30.6",
            "2.30.5",
            "2.30.4",
            "2.30.3",
            "2.30.2",
            "2.30.1",
            "2.30.0",
            "2.29.3",
            "2.29.2",
            "2.29.1",
            "2.29.0",
            "2.28.0",
            "2.27.3",
            "2.27.2",
            "2.27.1",
            "2.27.0",
            "2.26.5",
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            "2.26.1",
            "2.26.0",
            "2.25.2",
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            "2.21.6",
            "2.21.4",
            "2.21.3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-7345.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:32.506081983Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
        "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00024.html",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12841",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12862",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13315",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14574",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14575",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14576",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14585",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14618",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14646",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14647",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14683",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7345",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/7xxx/CVE-2025-7345.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7345",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2377063",
        "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/issues/249"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-120"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "redhat",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.42.12-4.el10_0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-4.el7_9"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-7.el8_10"
                  },
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                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-7.el8_10"
                  },
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                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_2"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_4"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_4"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_6"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_6"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_6"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_8"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.36.12-6.el8_8"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.42.6-6.el9_6"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.42.6-3.el9_0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.42.6-4.el9_2"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:2.42.6-5.el9_4"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "InverseAffectedRanges"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/7xxx/CVE-2025-7345.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-7345",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 499497,
  "published_at": "2025-07-08T13:39:07.949+00:00"
}