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pocketsphinx — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559

PocketSphinx is a small speech recognizer. Prior to 5.1.1, the trie language-model loaders in src/lm/ngram_model_trie.c do not adequately validate boundary conditions in ARPA, DMP, and binary format headers, and the acoustic-model loaders in src/mdef.c and src/util/bio.c use sscanf with unbounded string fields. Loading an invalid, corrupted, or malicious language or acoustic model can therefore cause stack or heap buffer overflows and memory corruption. An attacker who can write to a directory selected by POCKETSPHINX_PATH can replace or add a model file that PocketSphinx later loads; users of PocketSphinx 5prealpha have no backported patch and must migrate to the fixed release. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.1.

Products
pocketsphinx
Affected versions
0.8.0+real-0ubuntu6, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-13ubuntu1, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu1, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu4, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu6, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu1, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu3, 0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4, 0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2, 5.0.4-3ubuntu1, 5.0.4-4ubuntu1, 5.1.1-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-54559
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:46 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559

core-osv · Original source

Published 14 Sept 2026, 20:16 UTC

PocketSphinx is a small speech recognizer. Prior to 5.1.1, the trie language-model loaders in src/lm/ngram_model_trie.c do not adequately validate boundary conditions in ARPA, DMP, and binary format headers, and the acoustic-model loaders in src/mdef.c and src/util/bio.c use sscanf with unbounded string fields. Loading an invalid, corrupted, or malicious language or acoustic model can therefore cause stack or heap buffer overflows and memory corruption. An attacker who can write to a directory selected by POCKETSPHINX_PATH can replace or add a model file that PocketSphinx later loads; users of PocketSphinx 5prealpha have no backported patch and must migrate to the fixed release. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.1.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559

pocketsphinx

Fixed versions: Not specified

pocketsphinx

Fixed versions: Not specified

pocketsphinx

Fixed versions: Not specified

pocketsphinx

Fixed versions: Not specified

pocketsphinx

Fixed versions: Not specified

pocketsphinx

Fixed versions: Not specified

pocketsphinx

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "e3aa2b7d53908b86bb1b68ab9eede0e5b192f7006cec05cb7d78e790bf0dea83",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559",
    "summary": "PocketSphinx is a small speech recognizer. Prior to 5.1.1, the trie language-model loaders in src/lm/ngram_model_trie.c do not adequately validate boundary conditions in ARPA, DMP, and binary format headers, and the acoustic-model loaders in src/mdef.c and src/util/bio.c use sscanf with unbounded string fields. Loading an invalid, corrupted, or malicious language or acoustic model can therefore cause stack or heap buffer overflows and memory corruption. An attacker who can write to a directory selected by POCKETSPHINX_PATH can replace or add a model file that PocketSphinx later loads; users of PocketSphinx 5prealpha have no backported patch and must migrate to the fixed release. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pocketsphinx",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real-0ubuntu6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pocketsphinx",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pocketsphinx",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pocketsphinx",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-13ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pocketsphinx",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pocketsphinx",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.0.4-3ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.0.4-4ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.1.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pocketsphinx",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu6",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.0.4-3ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pocketsphinx",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pocketsphinx?arch=source&distro=xenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.8.0+real-0ubuntu6",
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpocketsphinx3",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-en-us",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pocketsphinx",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pocketsphinx?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpocketsphinx3",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-en-us",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha-1ubuntu2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pocketsphinx",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pocketsphinx?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu1",
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu3",
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpocketsphinx3",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-en-us",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-6ubuntu4"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
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                }
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pocketsphinx",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pocketsphinx?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-13ubuntu1",
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpocketsphinx3",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-en-us",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-testdata",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "swig-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-14ubuntu1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu1",
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu4",
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpocketsphinx3",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-en-us",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-testdata",
                "binary_version": "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "swig-pocketsphinx",
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              }
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        },
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                {
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                }
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            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pocketsphinx",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pocketsphinx?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "5.0.4-3ubuntu1",
            "5.0.4-4ubuntu1",
            "5.1.1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "5.1.1-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpocketsphinx5",
                "binary_version": "5.1.1-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "5.1.1-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-en-us",
                "binary_version": "5.1.1-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-testdata",
                "binary_version": "5.1.1-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
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                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pocketsphinx",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pocketsphinx?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu5",
            "0.8.0+real5prealpha+1-15ubuntu6",
            "5.0.4-3ubuntu1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54559.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "5.0.4-3ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpocketsphinx5",
                "binary_version": "5.0.4-3ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx",
                "binary_version": "5.0.4-3ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-en-us",
                "binary_version": "5.0.4-3ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "pocketsphinx-testdata",
                "binary_version": "5.0.4-3ubuntu1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:59:06.509658233Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-54559"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-54559",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54559",
        "https://github.com/cmusphinx/pocketsphinx/commit/2a3c03788a9973eff548664334fb781e9f4ad4a5",
        "https://github.com/cmusphinx/pocketsphinx/releases/tag/v5.1.1",
        "https://github.com/cmusphinx/pocketsphinx/security/advisories/GHSA-56r5-2p2f-7cxp"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-54559",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 359306,
  "published_at": "2026-09-14T20:16:00+00:00"
}