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gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0.

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0. syzbot reported skb memleak below. [0] The repro generated a GUE packet with its inner protocol 0. gue_udp_recv() returns -guehdr->proto_ctype for "resubmit" in ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(), but this only works with non-zero protocol number. Let's drop such packets. Note that 0 is a valid number (IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option). I think it is not practical to encap HOPOPT in GUE, so once someone starts to complain, we could pass down a resubmit flag pointer to distinguish two zeros from the upper layer: * no error * resubmit HOPOPT [0] BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888109695a00 (size 240): comm "syz.0.17", pid 6088, jiffies 4294943096 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 40 c2 10 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@.............. backtrace (crc a84b336f): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4958 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x3b4/0x590 mm/slub.c:5270 __build_skb+0x23/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:474 build_skb+0x20/0x190 net/core/skbuff.c:490 __tun_build_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1541 [inline] tun_build_skb+0x4a1/0xa40 drivers/net/tun.c:1636 tun_get_user+0xc12/0x2030 drivers/net/tun.c:1770 tun_chr_write_iter+0x71/0x120 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x45d/0x710 fs/read

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.249, 5.15.199, 6.1.162, 6.12.68, 6.18.8, 6.6.122
CVEs
CVE-2026-23095
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 07:02 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0.

core-osv · Original source

Published 4 Feb 2026, 16:08 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0. syzbot reported skb memleak below. [0] The repro generated a GUE packet with its inner protocol 0. gue_udp_recv() returns -guehdr->proto_ctype for "resubmit" in ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(), but this only works with non-zero protocol number. Let's drop such packets. Note that 0 is a valid number (IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option). I think it is not practical to encap HOPOPT in GUE, so once someone starts to complain, we could pass down a resubmit flag pointer to distinguish two zeros from the upper layer: * no error * resubmit HOPOPT [0] BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888109695a00 (size 240): comm "syz.0.17", pid 6088, jiffies 4294943096 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 40 c2 10 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@.............. backtrace (crc a84b336f): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4958 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x3b4/0x590 mm/slub.c:5270 __build_skb+0x23/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:474 build_skb+0x20/0x190 net/core/skbuff.c:490 __tun_build_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1541 [inline] tun_build_skb+0x4a1/0xa40 drivers/net/tun.c:1636 tun_get_user+0xc12/0x2030 drivers/net/tun.c:1770 tun_chr_write_iter+0x71/0x120 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x45d/0x710 fs/read

osv:CVE-2026-23095

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.249, 5.15.199, 6.1.162, 6.6.122, 6.12.68, 6.18.8

Complete source record
{
  "id": "05db87ec23858fd70ccdde73163999e147734c0e22a6e0080507cfa94a0b832e",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23095",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0.",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0. syzbot reported skb memleak below. [0] The repro generated a GUE packet with its inner protocol 0. gue_udp_recv() returns -guehdr->proto_ctype for \"resubmit\" in ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(), but this only works with non-zero protocol number. Let's drop such packets. Note that 0 is a valid number (IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option). I think it is not practical to encap HOPOPT in GUE, so once someone starts to complain, we could pass down a resubmit flag pointer to distinguish two zeros from the upper layer: * no error * resubmit HOPOPT [0] BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888109695a00 (size 240): comm \"syz.0.17\", pid 6088, jiffies 4294943096 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 40 c2 10 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@.............. backtrace (crc a84b336f): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4958 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x3b4/0x590 mm/slub.c:5270 __build_skb+0x23/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:474 build_skb+0x20/0x190 net/core/skbuff.c:490 __tun_build_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1541 [inline] tun_build_skb+0x4a1/0xa40 drivers/net/tun.c:1636 tun_get_user+0xc12/0x2030 drivers/net/tun.c:1770 tun_chr_write_iter+0x71/0x120 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x45d/0x710 fs/read",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-23095",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.10.249",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.199",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.162",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.122",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.68",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.8",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-23095",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-23095"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "37dd0247797b168ad1cc7f5dbec825a1ee66535b"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "886f186328b718400dbf79e1bc8cbcbd710ab766"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "380a82d36e37db49fd41ecc378c22fd29392e96a"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "536f5bbc322eb1e175bdd1ced22b236a951c4d8f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "f87b9b7a618c82e7465e872eb10e14c803871892"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ce569b389a5c78d64788a5ea94560e17fa574b35"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5437a279804ced8088cabb945dba88a26d828f8c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9a56796ad258786d3624eef5aefba394fc9bdded"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23095.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "3.18.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.10.249"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.11.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.15.199"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.16.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.162"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.6.122"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.12.68"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.13.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.18.8"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23095.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:50.031794580Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380a82d36e37db49fd41ecc378c22fd29392e96a",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/536f5bbc322eb1e175bdd1ced22b236a951c4d8f",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5437a279804ced8088cabb945dba88a26d828f8c",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/886f186328b718400dbf79e1bc8cbcbd710ab766",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a56796ad258786d3624eef5aefba394fc9bdded",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce569b389a5c78d64788a5ea94560e17fa574b35",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f87b9b7a618c82e7465e872eb10e14c803871892",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23095.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23095",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23095.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-23095",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 518581,
  "published_at": "2026-02-04T16:08:17.99+00:00"
}