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Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2021-29601

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The TFLite implementation of concatenation is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76). An attacker can craft a model such that the dimensions of one of the concatenation input overflow the values of `int`. TFLite uses `int` to represent tensor dimensions, whereas TF uses `int64`. Hence, valid TF models can trigger an integer overflow when converted to TFLite format. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
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Fixed versions
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CVEs
CVE-2021-29601
Confirmed fixed CVEs
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Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 12:45 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2021-29601

core-osv · Original source

Published 14 May 2021, 20:15 UTC

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The TFLite implementation of concatenation is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76). An attacker can craft a model such that the dimensions of one of the concatenation input overflow the values of `int`. TFLite uses `int` to represent tensor dimensions, whereas TF uses `int64`. Hence, valid TF models can trigger an integer overflow when converted to TFLite format. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

osv:CVE-2021-29601
Complete source record
{
  "id": "42d14861efb1a78faa2d00edea914296f640bd4696884fbbb6946bdf444556e7",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-29601",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2021-29601",
    "summary": "TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The TFLite implementation of concatenation is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76). An attacker can craft a model such that the dimensions of one of the concatenation input overflow the values of `int`. TFLite uses `int` to represent tensor dimensions, whereas TF uses `int64`. Hence, valid TF models can trigger an integer overflow when converted to TFLite format. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-29601",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-29601",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-tensorflow-2021-29601",
        "CVE-2021-29601",
        "GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4",
        "PYSEC-2021-238",
        "PYSEC-2021-529",
        "PYSEC-2021-727"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
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              "repo": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow",
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              "events": [
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                  "introduced": "0"
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                {
                  "fixed": "0931ea3d985bb9c8fdd054a5e29c4129623c849b"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "2b96f3662bd776e277f86997659e61046b56c315"
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                {
                  "fixed": "cfe0c80169ae984bcdc99ff6de7444164aaa8e07"
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                {
                  "introduced": "b36436b087bd8e8701ef51718179037cccdfc26e"
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                {
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                },
                {
                  "introduced": "582c8d236cb079023657287c318ff26adb239002"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1923123d32ea41d92b70a27a3f6ecf0763b56f6c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.1.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.2.0"
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                      {
                        "fixed": "2.2.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
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                        "introduced": "2.3.0"
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                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.4.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.4.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
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            "v2.2.2",
            "v2.3.2",
            "v2.4.1",
            "v2.1.2",
            "v2.2.1",
            "v2.4.0",
            "v2.3.1",
            "v2.2.0",
            "v2.1.1",
            "v2.3.0",
            "v2.1.0",
            "v2.1.0-rc0",
            "v2.1.0-rc2",
            "v2.1.0-rc1",
            "v1.12.1",
            "v1.9.0-rc2",
            "v1.6.0-rc1",
            "v1.1.0-rc2",
            "v1.1.0-rc1",
            "0.6.0",
            "0.5.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-29601.json",
            "vanir_signatures": [
              {
                "id": "CVE-2021-29601-2cb7b0e1",
                "digest": {
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                  "line_hashes": [
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                "source": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73",
                "target": {
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                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Line",
                "signature_version": "v1"
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              {
                "id": "CVE-2021-29601-4fafff7d",
                "digest": {
                  "length": 2122,
                  "function_hash": "168115308933411662923448136828670507585"
                },
                "source": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73",
                "target": {
                  "file": "tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc",
                  "function": "Prepare"
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                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Function",
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            ],
            "vanir_signatures_modified": "2026-10-20T14:24:43Z"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T14:24:43.468241084Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73",
        "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {}
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    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-29601",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 388958,
  "published_at": "2021-05-14T20:15:15.487+00:00"
}