SmarterMail < Build 9777 Stale JWT Role Claim Privilege Escalation via Refresh Token

{
  "id": "ab3d811b859f9d599274bc4628efe74908480e30fef3fcccfb9d62f4f0977eb7",
  "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-104084",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "SmarterMail < Build 9777 Stale JWT Role Claim Privilege Escalation via Refresh Token",
    "summary": "SmarterMail before build 9777 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where JWT access and refresh tokens embed a role claim at issuance that is not revalidated against the account's current role when redeemed through POST /api/v1/auth/refresh-token. Attackers who capture a refresh token issued before an administrator demotion, or a demoted user whose session was not actively polling at the time of demotion, can replay the stale token to obtain a new access token retaining the higher-privilege role (such as DomainAdmin or SysAdmin) until natural token expiry.",
    "evidence": "cve:CVE-2026-104084",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Smartermail",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/0/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-104084",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-104084"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "version": "4.0",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "version": "3.1",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Smartertools",
          "product": "Smartermail",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "Build 9777",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T01:30:37.477Z",
      "provider": "cve",
      "references": [
        "https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current#/9526:~:text=Build%209777%20(Oct%208%2C%202026)",
        "https://blog.evan.lat/posts/sm/",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartermail-build-9777-stale-jwt-role-claim-privilege-escalation-via-refresh-token"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "type": "ssvc",
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-104084",
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "version": "2.0.3",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-09T19:38:15.226857Z"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T19:38:26.305Z"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
          "shortName": "VulnCheck",
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T01:30:37.477Z"
        }
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-104084",
        "evidence": "/cveMetadata/cveId"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/containers/cna/metrics"
  },
  "source_id": "core-cve",
  "document_id": 374633,
  "published_at": "2026-10-09T15:08:23.453+00:00"
}