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jq — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2,` jq --rawfile` can turn a handled oversized-string error into invalid-state reuse and a real heap out-of-bounds write in assertion-disabled builds. When jv_load_file(raw=1) reads an attacker-controlled file, it repeatedly appends file chunks to the same jv string accumulator. Once jv_string_append_buf() returns jv_invalid_with_msg("String too long"), the raw-file loop does not stop. If the file contains at least one more byte, the next loop iteration appends a new chunk to an object that is already invalid. With assertions enabled this aborts in jvp_string_ptr(). With assertions disabled, the invalid object is interpreted as a string object and ASan reports heap-buffer-overflow. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.2.

Products
jq
Affected versions
1.6-2.1, 1.6-2.1+deb12u1, 1.7.1-6+deb13u1, 1.7.1-6+deb13u2, 1.8.0-1, 1.8.1-1, 1.8.1-2, 1.8.1-3, 1.8.1-4, 1.8.1-5, 1.8.1-6, 1.8.1-7
Fixed versions
1.6-2.1+deb12u2, 1.7.1-6+deb13u3, 1.8.1-8
CVEs
CVE-2026-49839
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 12:16 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839

core-osv · Original source

Published 25 Jun 2026, 18:16 UTC

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2,` jq --rawfile` can turn a handled oversized-string error into invalid-state reuse and a real heap out-of-bounds write in assertion-disabled builds. When jv_load_file(raw=1) reads an attacker-controlled file, it repeatedly appends file chunks to the same jv string accumulator. Once jv_string_append_buf() returns jv_invalid_with_msg("String too long"), the raw-file loop does not stop. If the file contains at least one more byte, the next loop iteration appends a new chunk to an object that is already invalid. With assertions enabled this aborts in jvp_string_ptr(). With assertions disabled, the invalid object is interpreted as a string object and ASan reports heap-buffer-overflow. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.2.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839

jq

Fixed versions: 1.6-2.1+deb12u2

jq

Fixed versions: 1.7.1-6+deb13u3

jq

Fixed versions: 1.8.1-8

Complete source record
{
  "id": "9cc37f1a42fec95936cdcd3da0390ade4e3d51a49bb0be74593937368893c693",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839",
    "summary": "jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2,` jq --rawfile` can turn a handled oversized-string error into invalid-state reuse and a real heap out-of-bounds write in assertion-disabled builds. When jv_load_file(raw=1) reads an attacker-controlled file, it repeatedly appends file chunks to the same jv string accumulator. Once jv_string_append_buf() returns jv_invalid_with_msg(\"String too long\"), the raw-file loop does not stop. If the file contains at least one more byte, the next loop iteration appends a new chunk to an object that is already invalid. With assertions enabled this aborts in jvp_string_ptr(). With assertions disabled, the invalid object is interpreted as a string object and ASan reports heap-buffer-overflow. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.2.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "jq",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6-2.1+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6-2.1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "jq",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.1-6+deb13u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.1-6+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.7.1-6+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "jq",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.8.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.6-2.1+deb12u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "jq",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jq?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.6-2.1",
            "1.6-2.1+deb12u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.7.1-6+deb13u3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "jq",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jq?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.1-6+deb13u1",
            "1.7.1-6+deb13u2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.8.1-8"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "jq",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jq?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.8.0-1",
            "1.8.1-1",
            "1.8.1-2",
            "1.8.1-3",
            "1.8.1-4",
            "1.8.1-5",
            "1.8.1-6",
            "1.8.1-7"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49839.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T11:47:31.362235290Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-49839"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-49839"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-49839",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 450760,
  "published_at": "2026-06-25T18:16:38.917+00:00"
}