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botan3 — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. Prior to 3.12.0, certain patterns of indefinite length encodings in BER data could cause quadratic behavior in the parser, resulting in a denial of service. Such BER encodings were accepted even in structures which are required to be encoded as DER, which prohibits indefinite length encodings. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0.

Products
botan3
Affected versions
3.10.0+dfsg-1, 3.10.0+dfsg-2, 3.11.0+dfsg-1, 3.11.1+dfsg-1, 3.11.1+dfsg-2, 3.12.0+dfsg-1, 3.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u1, 3.7.1+dfsg-2, 3.8.1+dfsg-1, 3.9.0+dfsg-1, 3.9.0+dfsg-2, 3.9.0+dfsg-2.1
Fixed versions
3.12.0+dfsg-2, 3.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u1
CVEs
CVE-2026-44378
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 17:48 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378

core-osv · Original source

Published 27 May 2026, 18:16 UTC

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. Prior to 3.12.0, certain patterns of indefinite length encodings in BER data could cause quadratic behavior in the parser, resulting in a denial of service. Such BER encodings were accepted even in structures which are required to be encoded as DER, which prohibits indefinite length encodings. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378

botan3

Fixed versions: 3.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u1

botan3

Fixed versions: 3.12.0+dfsg-2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "c1ee3d95ef3b6c81b5e7ca2228005bbc0fadc0176948e81c22c2fcb1ef53ddac",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378",
    "summary": "Botan is a C++ cryptography library. Prior to 3.12.0, certain patterns of indefinite length encodings in BER data could cause quadratic behavior in the parser, resulting in a denial of service. Such BER encodings were accepted even in structures which are required to be encoded as DER, which prohibits indefinite length encodings. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "botan3",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.10.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.10.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.11.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.11.1+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.12.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.7.1+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.8.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.0+dfsg-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "botan3",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.12.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.10.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.10.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.11.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.11.1+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.12.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.7.1+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.8.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.9.0+dfsg-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "botan3",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/botan3?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.10.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.10.0+dfsg-2",
            "3.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.11.1+dfsg-1",
            "3.11.1+dfsg-2",
            "3.12.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.7.1+dfsg-2",
            "3.8.1+dfsg-1",
            "3.9.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.9.0+dfsg-2",
            "3.9.0+dfsg-2.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.12.0+dfsg-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "botan3",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/botan3?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.10.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.10.0+dfsg-2",
            "3.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.11.1+dfsg-1",
            "3.11.1+dfsg-2",
            "3.12.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u1",
            "3.7.1+dfsg-2",
            "3.8.1+dfsg-1",
            "3.9.0+dfsg-1",
            "3.9.0+dfsg-2",
            "3.9.0+dfsg-2.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44378.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T09:47:37.763475715Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-44378"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-44378"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-44378",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 461226,
  "published_at": "2026-05-27T18:16:23.47+00:00"
}