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libyaml-syck-perl — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075

YAML::Syck versions before 1.47 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via a signed-char lookup-table index in syck_base64dec. The base64 decoder in the bundled libsyck indexes the 256-entry static table b64_xtable with a signed char, so any !!binary byte >= 0x80 sign-extends to a negative index and reads before the table. The decoder receives the raw bytes of any !!binary node, a standard YAML type not gated by $LoadBlessed or $LoadCode, so it is reached on the default Load path. Any caller that runs Load or LoadFile on an untrusted document containing a !!binary scalar with a high-bit byte triggers the read, and the value read can surface in the decoded result.

Products
libyaml-syck-perl
Affected versions
1.27-2build2, 1.29-1, 1.29-1build1, 1.29-1build3, 1.29-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1, 1.29-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1, 1.31-1, 1.31-1build1, 1.31-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.34-1build1, 1.34-1build2, 1.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.34-2, 1.34-2build1, 1.34-2build2, 1.34-2build3, 1.34-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1, 1.34-3, 1.34-4, 1.36-1, 1.36-3, 1.47-1, 1.47-1build1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-57075
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:47 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075

core-osv · Original source

Published 16 Jul 2026, 22:17 UTC

YAML::Syck versions before 1.47 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via a signed-char lookup-table index in syck_base64dec. The base64 decoder in the bundled libsyck indexes the 256-entry static table b64_xtable with a signed char, so any !!binary byte >= 0x80 sign-extends to a negative index and reads before the table. The decoder receives the raw bytes of any !!binary node, a standard YAML type not gated by $LoadBlessed or $LoadCode, so it is reached on the default Load path. Any caller that runs Load or LoadFile on an untrusted document containing a !!binary scalar with a high-bit byte triggers the read, and the value read can surface in the decoded result.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075

libyaml-syck-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libyaml-syck-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libyaml-syck-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libyaml-syck-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libyaml-syck-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libyaml-syck-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libyaml-syck-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "076fefcbea013db17f4bedd2f1b7b398ca58da7da538278dfe141f055bfeccb6",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075",
    "summary": "YAML::Syck versions before 1.47 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via a signed-char lookup-table index in syck_base64dec. The base64 decoder in the bundled libsyck indexes the 256-entry static table b64_xtable with a signed char, so any !!binary byte >= 0x80 sign-extends to a negative index and reads before the table. The decoder receives the raw bytes of any !!binary node, a standard YAML type not gated by $LoadBlessed or $LoadCode, so it is reached on the default Load path. Any caller that runs Load or LoadFile on an untrusted document containing a !!binary scalar with a high-bit byte triggers the read, and the value read can surface in the decoded result.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libyaml-syck-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.27-2build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.29-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.29-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.29-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libyaml-syck-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.29-1build3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.29-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libyaml-syck-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.31-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.31-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.31-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libyaml-syck-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.34-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.34-1build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libyaml-syck-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.34-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.34-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.34-2build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.34-2build3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.34-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libyaml-syck-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.36-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.36-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.47-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.47-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libyaml-syck-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.34-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.34-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.36-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libyaml-syck-perl?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fxenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.27-2build2",
            "1.29-1",
            "1.29-1build1",
            "1.29-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
                "binary_version": "1.29-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libyaml-syck-perl?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fbionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.29-1build3",
            "1.29-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
                "binary_version": "1.29-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libyaml-syck-perl?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Ffocal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.31-1",
            "1.31-1build1",
            "1.31-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
                "binary_version": "1.31-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libyaml-syck-perl?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.34-1build1",
            "1.34-1build2",
            "1.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
                "binary_version": "1.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libyaml-syck-perl?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fnoble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.34-2",
            "1.34-2build1",
            "1.34-2build2",
            "1.34-2build3",
            "1.34-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
                "binary_version": "1.34-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libyaml-syck-perl?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.36-1",
            "1.36-3",
            "1.47-1",
            "1.47-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
                "binary_version": "1.47-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libyaml-syck-perl?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.34-3",
            "1.34-4",
            "1.36-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57075.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libyaml-syck-perl",
                "binary_version": "1.36-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:59:11.952351207Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-57075"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-57075",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-57075",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/17/2",
        "https://github.com/toddr/YAML-Syck/commit/44c90a109ec3215ee7ce747bd11209835e123d8b.patch",
        "https://metacpan.org/release/TODDR/YAML-Syck-1.47/changes"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-57075",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 359418,
  "published_at": "2026-07-16T22:17:00+00:00"
}