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netty — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, MqttEncoder does not validate client identifiers, will topics, usernames, and PUBLISH topic names before encoding, allowing prohibited null bytes in MQTT UTF-8 string fields and potentially causing routing, access-control, or identity mismatches in downstream brokers. The vulnerability is exploitable when an application uses Netty's MQTT encoder to construct messages from user-controlled input. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.

Products
netty
Affected versions
1:4.1.48-10, 1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1, 1:4.1.48-11, 1:4.1.48-12, 1:4.1.48-13, 1:4.1.48-14, 1:4.1.48-15, 1:4.1.48-16, 1:4.1.48-7, 1:4.1.48-7+deb12u1, 1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2, 1:4.1.48-8, 1:4.1.48-9
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-76816
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
30 Oct 2026, 09:03 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816

core-osv · Original source

Published 24 Aug 2026, 20:17 UTC

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, MqttEncoder does not validate client identifiers, will topics, usernames, and PUBLISH topic names before encoding, allowing prohibited null bytes in MQTT UTF-8 string fields and potentially causing routing, access-control, or identity mismatches in downstream brokers. The vulnerability is exploitable when an application uses Netty's MQTT encoder to construct messages from user-controlled input. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

netty

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "3bd9f588e9ba8eeb95e168ada218f007bec1e2d6004a9556f85f3799551a28f8",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816",
    "summary": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, MqttEncoder does not validate client identifiers, will topics, usernames, and PUBLISH topic names before encoding, allowing prohibited null bytes in MQTT UTF-8 string fields and potentially causing routing, access-control, or identity mismatches in downstream brokers. The vulnerability is exploitable when an application uses Netty's MQTT encoder to construct messages from user-controlled input. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-11",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-12",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-13",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-14",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-15",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-16",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-7+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-11",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-12",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-13",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-14",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-15",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-16",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netty",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-11",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-12",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-13",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-14",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-15",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.48-16",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "low",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netty",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netty?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.1.48-10",
            "1:4.1.48-11",
            "1:4.1.48-12",
            "1:4.1.48-13",
            "1:4.1.48-14",
            "1:4.1.48-15",
            "1:4.1.48-16",
            "1:4.1.48-7",
            "1:4.1.48-7+deb12u1",
            "1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2",
            "1:4.1.48-8",
            "1:4.1.48-9"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netty",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netty?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.1.48-10",
            "1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1",
            "1:4.1.48-11",
            "1:4.1.48-12",
            "1:4.1.48-13",
            "1:4.1.48-14",
            "1:4.1.48-15",
            "1:4.1.48-16"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netty",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netty?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.1.48-10",
            "1:4.1.48-11",
            "1:4.1.48-12",
            "1:4.1.48-13",
            "1:4.1.48-14",
            "1:4.1.48-15",
            "1:4.1.48-16"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76816.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-13T09:47:30.869910040Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-76816"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-76816"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-76816",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 307567,
  "published_at": "2026-08-24T20:17:19.477+00:00"
}