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Medium

ZITADEL has a user enumeration vulnerability in Login UIs

Type: advisorySources: OSV

ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel's login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-23511
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 08:23 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ZITADEL has a user enumeration vulnerability in Login UIs

core-osv · Original source

Published 15 Jan 2026, 19:09 UTC

ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel's login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6.

osv:CVE-2026-23511
Complete source record
{
  "id": "36f73d6f03b418dc6bbf71454b1c9b648fc610b866732bf4a6dc48267b2b89dd",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23511",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ZITADEL has a user enumeration vulnerability in Login UIs",
    "summary": "ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel's login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-23511",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-23511",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-23511",
        "GHSA-pvm5-9frx-264r",
        "GO-2026-4319"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5b284f8c9ba65a88fb4d58ac6aa34be429b19e8e"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "85122bd18b310ea8d6578c07e1cf07698ee28055"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "573c96d6af6aa8778efd9bff59f9bc0dab94c495"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "afe594c3498d9e4c67039f0b3b18e799dcbdb07b"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "c86c60bab86b64b44755d2776703939c01686055"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "d08f14c513715676195d5d671b5b65664abd5759"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "b85ab69e4679b0268e2b0e9b4cd04e934af10dd2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c300d4cc6a2775ab17ddfe76492f24170f8b858d"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.71.19"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.4.6"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.9.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "b85ab69e4679b0268e2b0e9b4cd04e934af10dd2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "c300d4cc6a2775ab17ddfe76492f24170f8b858d"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "afe594c3498d9e4c67039f0b3b18e799dcbdb07b"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v3.4.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "d08f14c513715676195d5d671b5b65664abd5759"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v4.9.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
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            "v3.4.5",
            "v4.8.1",
            "v4.8.0",
            "v4.7.6",
            "v4.7.5",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23511.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:27.472982300Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.6",
        "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.9.1",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23511.json",
        "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-pvm5-9frx-264r",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23511",
        "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b85ab69e4679b0268e2b0e9b4cd04e934af10dd2",
        "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c300d4cc6a2775ab17ddfe76492f24170f8b858d"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-204"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23511.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-23511",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 493740,
  "published_at": "2026-01-15T19:09:06.154+00:00"
}