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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2016-4436

Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.29 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to improper action name clean up.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2016-4436
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 07:38 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2016-4436

core-osv · Original source

Published 3 Oct 2016, 15:59 UTC

Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.29 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to improper action name clean up.

osv:CVE-2016-4436
Complete source record
{
  "id": "6b6cb1e71f4ac6769bfa2f7ce2167f7918eff84b0265d074f20a593e75ca2371",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2016-4436",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2016-4436",
    "summary": "Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.29 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to improper action name clean up.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2016-4436",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2016-4436",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2016-4436",
        "GHSA-xm92-v2mq-842q"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/apache/struts",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "2c0a197cea8fdc7d8cda5eeaa15a1c76507ac0a5"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "9a63e6504b2d246573ff1483d45d9b12a49aa9c6"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.4"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.5"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.5"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.6"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.6"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.7"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.7"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.8"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.9"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.11"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.11"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.11.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.11.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.11.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.11.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.12"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.12"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0.14"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0.14"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.1.6"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.1.6"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.1.8"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.1.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.1.8.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.1.8.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.2.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.2.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.2.1.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.2.1.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.2.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.2.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.2.3.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.2.3.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.1.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.1.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.1.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.1.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.4"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.4.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.4.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.7"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.7"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.8"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.12"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.12"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.14"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.14"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.14.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.14.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.14.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.14.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.14.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.14.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.15"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.15"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.15.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.15.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.15.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.15.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.15.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.15.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.16"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.16"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.16.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.16.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.16.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.16.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.16.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.16.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.20"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.20"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.20.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.20.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.20.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.20.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.24"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.24"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.24.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.24.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.24.3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.24.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.28"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.28"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.28.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.28.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.28.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.5"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.5"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.5-beta1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.5-beta1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.5-beta2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.5-beta2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.5-beta3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.5-beta3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.0.0",
            "2.0.1",
            "2.0.11",
            "2.0.11.1",
            "2.0.11.2",
            "2.0.12",
            "2.0.14",
            "2.0.2",
            "2.0.3",
            "2.0.4",
            "2.0.5",
            "2.0.6",
            "2.0.7",
            "2.0.8",
            "2.0.9",
            "2.1.6",
            "2.1.8",
            "2.1.8.1",
            "2.2.1",
            "2.2.1.1",
            "2.2.3",
            "2.2.3.1",
            "2.3.1",
            "2.3.1.1",
            "2.3.1.2",
            "2.3.12",
            "2.3.14",
            "2.3.14.1",
            "2.3.14.2",
            "2.3.14.3",
            "2.3.15",
            "2.3.15.1",
            "2.3.15.2",
            "2.3.15.3",
            "2.3.16",
            "2.3.16.1",
            "2.3.16.2",
            "2.3.16.3",
            "2.3.20",
            "2.3.20.1",
            "2.3.20.3",
            "2.3.24",
            "2.3.24.1",
            "2.3.24.3",
            "2.3.28",
            "2.3.28.1",
            "2.3.3",
            "2.3.4",
            "2.3.4.1",
            "2.3.7",
            "2.3.8",
            "2.5",
            "2.5-beta1",
            "2.5-beta2",
            "2.5-beta3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2016-4436.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:56.082198749Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-035.html"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                    "introduced": "2.3.24.1"
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                    "introduced": "2.3.28"
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                    "last_affected": "2.3.28"
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                    "introduced": "2.3.28.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "2.3.28.1"
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                    "introduced": "2.5"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "2.5"
                  },
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                    "introduced": "2.5-beta1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "2.5-beta1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "2.5-beta2"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "2.5-beta2"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "2.5-beta3"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "2.5-beta3"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2016-4436",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 438576,
  "published_at": "2016-10-03T15:59:01.913+00:00"
}