starlette — security advisory

{
  "id": "7bd900270fb3be22dd1bb5e7f2734e2e48d151bb4df678ebc690c676c350dc4d",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-62727",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-62727",
    "summary": "Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Starting in version 0.39.0 and prior to version 0.49.1 , an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This enables CPU exhaustion per request, causing denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files (e.g., StaticFiles or any use of FileResponse). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.49.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-62727",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "starlette",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.46.1-3+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.46.1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "starlette",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.50.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.46.1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-62727",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-62727"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.46.1-3+deb13u1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "starlette",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/starlette?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.46.1-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-62727.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.50.0-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "starlette",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/starlette?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.46.1-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-62727.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-09T09:47:24.031480346Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-62727"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-62727"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-62727",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 111450,
  "published_at": "2025-10-28T21:15:40.447+00:00"
}