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libwebp — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999

There exists a use after free/double free in libwebp. An attacker can use the ApplyFiltersAndEncode() function and loop through to free best.bw and assign best = trial pointer. The second loop will then return 0 because of an Out of memory error in VP8 encoder, the pointer is still assigned to trial and the AddressSanitizer will attempt a double free.

Products
libwebp
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
1.2.2-r1, 1.2.3-r1, 1.2.4-r2, 1.3.0-r2, 1.3.0-r3
CVEs
CVE-2023-1999
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 14:55 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999

core-osv · Original source

Published 20 Jun 2023, 12:15 UTC

There exists a use after free/double free in libwebp. An attacker can use the ApplyFiltersAndEncode() function and loop through to free best.bw and assign best = trial pointer. The second loop will then return 0 because of an Out of memory error in VP8 encoder, the pointer is still assigned to trial and the AddressSanitizer will attempt a double free.

osv:ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.2.2-r1

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.2.3-r1

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.2.4-r2

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.3.0-r2

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.3.0-r3

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.3.0-r3

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.3.0-r3

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.3.0-r3

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.3.0-r3

libwebp

Fixed versions: 1.3.0-r3

Complete source record
{
  "id": "8844e586c9ae88af6a8bfbd32d5af675423e284307e517aae3236b60911b2386",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999",
    "summary": "There exists a use after free/double free in libwebp. An attacker can use the ApplyFiltersAndEncode() function and loop through to free best.bw and assign best = trial pointer. The second loop will then return 0 because of an Out of memory error in VP8 encoder, the pointer is still assigned to trial and the AddressSanitizer will attempt a double free.",
    "evidence": "osv:ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.2-r1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.3-r1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.4-r2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-r2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-r3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-r3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-r3",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-r3",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/8/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-r3",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libwebp",
          "evidence": "/affected/9/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-r3",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999",
      "aliases": [
        "ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.2.2-r1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.15"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.2.3-r1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.16"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.2.4-r2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.17"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.0-r2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.18"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.0-r3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.19"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.0-r3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.20"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.0-r3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.21"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.0-r3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.22"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.0-r3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.23"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.4.2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.0-r3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libwebp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libwebp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.24"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-1999.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T17:17:58.605829640Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2023-1999"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2023-1999"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2023-1999",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 454366,
  "published_at": "2023-06-20T12:15:09.6+00:00"
}