net/mlx5: Fix ECVF vports unload on shutdown flow
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Fix ECVF vports unload on shutdown flow Fix shutdown flow UAF when a virtual function is created on the embedded chip (ECVF) of a BlueField device. In such case the vport acl ingress table is not properly destroyed. ECVF functionality is independent of ecpf_vport_exists capability and thus functions mlx5_eswitch_(enable|disable)_pf_vf_vports() should not test it when enabling/disabling ECVF vports. kernel log: [] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x124/0x220 ---------------- [] Call trace: [] refcount_warn_saturate+0x124/0x220 [] tree_put_node+0x164/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_destroy_flow_table+0x98/0x2c0 [mlx5_core] [] esw_acl_ingress_table_destroy+0x28/0x40 [mlx5_core] [] esw_acl_ingress_lgcy_cleanup+0x80/0xf4 [mlx5_core] [] esw_legacy_vport_acl_cleanup+0x44/0x60 [mlx5_core] [] esw_vport_cleanup+0x64/0x90 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_esw_vport_disable+0xc0/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_eswitch_unload_ec_vf_vports+0xcc/0x150 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_eswitch_disable_sriov+0x198/0x2a0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_device_disable_sriov+0xb8/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_sriov_detach+0x40/0x50 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload+0x40/0xc4 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x6c/0xe4 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload_one+0x3c/0x60 [mlx5_core] [] shutdown+0x7c/0xa4 [mlx5_core] [] pci_device_shutdown+0x3c/0xa0 [] device_shutdown+0x170/0x340 [] __do_sys_reboot+0x1f4/0x2a0
- Products
- Kernel
- Affected versions
- Not specified
- Fixed versions
- 6.12.34, 6.15.3, 6.6.94
- CVEs
- CVE-2025-38109
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 3 Nov 2026, 16:36 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
net/mlx5: Fix ECVF vports unload on shutdown flow
core-osv · Original sourcePublished 3 Jul 2025, 08:35 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Fix ECVF vports unload on shutdown flow Fix shutdown flow UAF when a virtual function is created on the embedded chip (ECVF) of a BlueField device. In such case the vport acl ingress table is not properly destroyed. ECVF functionality is independent of ecpf_vport_exists capability and thus functions mlx5_eswitch_(enable|disable)_pf_vf_vports() should not test it when enabling/disabling ECVF vports. kernel log: [] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x124/0x220 ---------------- [] Call trace: [] refcount_warn_saturate+0x124/0x220 [] tree_put_node+0x164/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_destroy_flow_table+0x98/0x2c0 [mlx5_core] [] esw_acl_ingress_table_destroy+0x28/0x40 [mlx5_core] [] esw_acl_ingress_lgcy_cleanup+0x80/0xf4 [mlx5_core] [] esw_legacy_vport_acl_cleanup+0x44/0x60 [mlx5_core] [] esw_vport_cleanup+0x64/0x90 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_esw_vport_disable+0xc0/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_eswitch_unload_ec_vf_vports+0xcc/0x150 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_eswitch_disable_sriov+0x198/0x2a0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_device_disable_sriov+0xb8/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_sriov_detach+0x40/0x50 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload+0x40/0xc4 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x6c/0xe4 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload_one+0x3c/0x60 [mlx5_core] [] shutdown+0x7c/0xa4 [mlx5_core] [] pci_device_shutdown+0x3c/0xa0 [] device_shutdown+0x170/0x340 [] __do_sys_reboot+0x1f4/0x2a0
osv:CVE-2025-38109
Kernel
Fixed versions: 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3
Complete source record
{
"id": "1670f795a2e7ee69549e8e62ebd1cb1a4ae4273ec8716bbb5cbe367bf659a377",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-38109",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "net/mlx5: Fix ECVF vports unload on shutdown flow",
"summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Fix ECVF vports unload on shutdown flow Fix shutdown flow UAF when a virtual function is created on the embedded chip (ECVF) of a BlueField device. In such case the vport acl ingress table is not properly destroyed. ECVF functionality is independent of ecpf_vport_exists capability and thus functions mlx5_eswitch_(enable|disable)_pf_vf_vports() should not test it when enabling/disabling ECVF vports. kernel log: [] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x124/0x220 ---------------- [] Call trace: [] refcount_warn_saturate+0x124/0x220 [] tree_put_node+0x164/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_destroy_flow_table+0x98/0x2c0 [mlx5_core] [] esw_acl_ingress_table_destroy+0x28/0x40 [mlx5_core] [] esw_acl_ingress_lgcy_cleanup+0x80/0xf4 [mlx5_core] [] esw_legacy_vport_acl_cleanup+0x44/0x60 [mlx5_core] [] esw_vport_cleanup+0x64/0x90 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_esw_vport_disable+0xc0/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_eswitch_unload_ec_vf_vports+0xcc/0x150 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_eswitch_disable_sriov+0x198/0x2a0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_device_disable_sriov+0xb8/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_sriov_detach+0x40/0x50 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload+0x40/0xc4 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x6c/0xe4 [mlx5_core] [] mlx5_unload_one+0x3c/0x60 [mlx5_core] [] shutdown+0x7c/0xa4 [mlx5_core] [] pci_device_shutdown+0x3c/0xa0 [] device_shutdown+0x170/0x340 [] __do_sys_reboot+0x1f4/0x2a0 ",
"evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-38109",
"products": [
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"name": {
"value": "Kernel",
"evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
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"prerequisites": [],
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"evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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{
"value": "6.12.34",
"evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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{
"value": "6.15.3",
"evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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"affected_versions": []
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"severity": "unknown",
"structured": {
"id": "CVE-2025-38109",
"aliases": [
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"affected": [
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{
"fixed": "da15ca0553325acf68039015f2f4db750c8e2b96"
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{
"fixed": "24db585d369f949f698e03d7d8017e5ae19d0497"
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{
"fixed": "687560d8a9a2d654829ad0da1ec24242f1de711d"
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"database_specific": {
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{
"ranges": [
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
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"introduced": "6.5.0"
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{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
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{
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"package": {
"name": "Kernel",
"ecosystem": "Linux"
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"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-38109.json"
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],
"modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:30.754731447Z",
"provider": "osv",
"references": [
"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24db585d369f949f698e03d7d8017e5ae19d0497",
"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5953ae44dfe5dbad374318875be834c3b7b71ee6",
"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/687560d8a9a2d654829ad0da1ec24242f1de711d",
"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da15ca0553325acf68039015f2f4db750c8e2b96",
"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38109.json",
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38109",
"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
],
"provider_metadata": {
"cna_assigner": "Linux",
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38109.json"
}
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2025-38109",
"evidence": "/id"
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],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": null
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 497455,
"published_at": "2025-07-03T08:35:19.24+00:00"
}