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vim — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706

Vim is a UNIX editor that, prior to version 9.0.2121, has a heap-use-after-free vulnerability. When executing a `:s` command for the very first time and using a sub-replace-special atom inside the substitution part, it is possible that the recursive `:s` call causes free-ing of memory which may later then be accessed by the initial `:s` command. The user must intentionally execute the payload and the whole process is a bit tricky to do since it seems to work only reliably for the very first :s command. It may also cause a crash of Vim. Version 9.0.2121 contains a fix for this issue.

Products
vim
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
9.0.2127-r0
CVEs
CVE-2023-48706
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 15:02 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Nov 2023, 22:15 UTC

Vim is a UNIX editor that, prior to version 9.0.2121, has a heap-use-after-free vulnerability. When executing a `:s` command for the very first time and using a sub-replace-special atom inside the substitution part, it is possible that the recursive `:s` call causes free-ing of memory which may later then be accessed by the initial `:s` command. The user must intentionally execute the payload and the whole process is a bit tricky to do since it seems to work only reliably for the very first :s command. It may also cause a crash of Vim. Version 9.0.2121 contains a fix for this issue.

osv:ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706

vim

Fixed versions: 9.0.2127-r0

vim

Fixed versions: 9.0.2127-r0

vim

Fixed versions: 9.0.2127-r0

vim

Fixed versions: 9.0.2127-r0

vim

Fixed versions: 9.0.2127-r0

Complete source record
{
  "id": "662d5e008404ac82d8e6b56a33987895eac64cd9f8ab20676386527d5baf983a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706",
    "summary": "Vim is a UNIX editor that, prior to version 9.0.2121, has a heap-use-after-free vulnerability. When executing a `:s` command for the very first time and using a sub-replace-special atom inside the substitution part, it is possible that the recursive `:s` call causes free-ing of memory which may later then be accessed by the initial `:s` command. The user must intentionally execute the payload and the whole process is a bit tricky to do since it seems to work only reliably for the very first :s command. It may also cause a crash of Vim. Version 9.0.2121 contains a fix for this issue.",
    "evidence": "osv:ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vim",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "9.0.2127-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vim",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "9.0.2127-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vim",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "9.0.2127-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vim",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "9.0.2127-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vim",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "9.0.2127-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706",
      "aliases": [
        "ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9.0.2127-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "vim",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/vim?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.19"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9.0.2127-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "vim",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/vim?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.20"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9.0.2127-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "vim",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/vim?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.21"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9.0.2127-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "vim",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/vim?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.22"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9.0.2127-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "vim",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/vim?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.23"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2023-48706.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T17:17:58.654421576Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2023-48706"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2023-48706"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2023-48706",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 454549,
  "published_at": "2023-11-22T22:15:08.673+00:00"
}