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libstb — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185

A security flaw has been discovered in Nothings stb_image up to 2.30. This affects the function stbi__gif_load_next of the file stb_image.h of the component Multi-frame GIF File Handler. The manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Products
libstb
Affected versions
0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1, 0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1, 0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1, 0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2, 0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1, 0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1, 0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-5185
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:27 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185

core-osv · Original source

Published 31 Mar 2026, 07:16 UTC

A security flaw has been discovered in Nothings stb_image up to 2.30. This affects the function stbi__gif_load_next of the file stb_image.h of the component Multi-frame GIF File Handler. The manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

libstb

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "9fec3acfd8842d5b1e908db8659774a0fdb2bd107fe1daa985cdbdf5f0df3c29",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185",
    "summary": "A security flaw has been discovered in Nothings stb_image up to 2.30. This affects the function stbi__gif_load_next of the file stb_image.h of the component Multi-frame GIF File Handler. The manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libstb",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1",
            "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libstb",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
            "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5185.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
                "binary_version": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:33.621208071Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-5185"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-5185",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-5185",
        "https://vuldb.com/submit/780390",
        "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354253",
        "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354253/cti"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-5185",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358771,
  "published_at": "2026-03-31T07:16:00+00:00"
}