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qemu — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464

A stack-based buffer overflow was found in the QEMU e1000 network device. The code for padding short frames was dropped from individual network devices and moved to the net core code. The issue stems from the device's receive code still being able to process a short frame in loopback mode. This could lead to a buffer overrun in the e1000_receive_iov() function via the loopback code path. A malicious guest user could use this vulnerability to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.

Products
qemu
Affected versions
1:10.0.2+ds-2, 1:10.0.2+ds-2+deb13u1, 1:10.0.2+ds-2+deb13u1~bpo12+1, 1:10.0.3+ds-0+deb13u1, 1:10.0.3+ds-1, 1:10.0.3+ds-2, 1:10.0.3+ds-3, 1:10.0.3+ds-4, 1:10.0.6+ds-0+deb13u1, 1:10.0.6+ds-0+deb13u2, 1:10.1.0+ds-1, 1:10.1.0+ds-2, 1:10.1.0+ds-3, 1:10.1.0+ds-4, 1:10.1.0+ds-5, 1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-1, 1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-2, 1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-3, 1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-4, 1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1, 1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1a, 1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1b, 1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-2, 1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-3, 1:10.1.0~rc2+ds-1, 1:10.1.0~rc3+ds-1, 1:10.1.0~rc3+ds-2, 1:10.1.1+ds-1, 1:10.1.2+ds-1, 1:10.1.2+ds-2, 1:10.1.2+ds-3
Fixed versions
1:10.0.7+ds-0+deb13u1, 1:10.1.3+ds-1
CVEs
CVE-2025-12464
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 23:34 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464

core-osv · Original source

Published 31 Oct 2025, 22:15 UTC

A stack-based buffer overflow was found in the QEMU e1000 network device. The code for padding short frames was dropped from individual network devices and moved to the net core code. The issue stems from the device's receive code still being able to process a short frame in loopback mode. This could lead to a buffer overrun in the e1000_receive_iov() function via the loopback code path. A malicious guest user could use this vulnerability to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464

qemu

Fixed versions: 1:10.0.7+ds-0+deb13u1

qemu

Fixed versions: 1:10.1.3+ds-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "433434581226e80cf926f9ce9162427388bb7109e90d6c5e41a27eba849999ad",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464",
    "summary": "A stack-based buffer overflow was found in the QEMU e1000 network device. The code for padding short frames was dropped from individual network devices and moved to the net core code. The issue stems from the device's receive code still being able to process a short frame in loopback mode. This could lead to a buffer overrun in the e1000_receive_iov() function via the loopback code path. A malicious guest user could use this vulnerability to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "qemu",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.7+ds-0+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.2+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.2+ds-2+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.2+ds-2+deb13u1~bpo12+1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-0+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.6+ds-0+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.6+ds-0+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "qemu",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.3+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.2+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.0.3+ds-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0+ds-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0+ds-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0+ds-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1a",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1b",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc2+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc3+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.0~rc3+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.1+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.2+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.2+ds-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:10.1.2+ds-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:10.0.7+ds-0+deb13u1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "qemu",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/qemu?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:10.0.2+ds-2",
            "1:10.0.2+ds-2+deb13u1",
            "1:10.0.2+ds-2+deb13u1~bpo12+1",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-0+deb13u1",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-1",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-2",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-3",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-4",
            "1:10.0.6+ds-0+deb13u1",
            "1:10.0.6+ds-0+deb13u2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:10.1.3+ds-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "qemu",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/qemu?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:10.0.2+ds-2",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-1",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-2",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-3",
            "1:10.0.3+ds-4",
            "1:10.1.0+ds-1",
            "1:10.1.0+ds-2",
            "1:10.1.0+ds-3",
            "1:10.1.0+ds-4",
            "1:10.1.0+ds-5",
            "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-1",
            "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-2",
            "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-3",
            "1:10.1.0~rc0+ds-4",
            "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1",
            "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1a",
            "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-1b",
            "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-2",
            "1:10.1.0~rc1+ds-3",
            "1:10.1.0~rc2+ds-1",
            "1:10.1.0~rc3+ds-1",
            "1:10.1.0~rc3+ds-2",
            "1:10.1.1+ds-1",
            "1:10.1.2+ds-1",
            "1:10.1.2+ds-2",
            "1:10.1.2+ds-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12464.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-23T17:47:47.570043747Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-12464"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-12464"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-12464",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 418964,
  "published_at": "2025-10-31T22:15:32.977+00:00"
}