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opencascade — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478

An issue was discovered in VrmlData_IndexedFaceSet::TShape in the VRML V2.0 parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because malformed VRML input can trigger dereference of a corrupt or unvalidated pointer during shape construction in libTKDEVRML.so.

Products
opencascade
Affected versions
7.3.3+dfsg1-1, 7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1, 7.5.1+dfsg1-2, 7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1, 7.6.3+dfsg1-7, 7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1, 7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1build1, 7.8.1+dfsg1-3, 7.9.2+dfsg-2, 7.9.2+dfsg-3, 7.9.2+dfsg-4, 7.9.2+dfsg-4build1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-42478
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478

core-osv · Original source

Published 1 May 2026, 15:16 UTC

An issue was discovered in VrmlData_IndexedFaceSet::TShape in the VRML V2.0 parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because malformed VRML input can trigger dereference of a corrupt or unvalidated pointer during shape construction in libTKDEVRML.so.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478

opencascade

Fixed versions: Not specified

opencascade

Fixed versions: Not specified

opencascade

Fixed versions: Not specified

opencascade

Fixed versions: Not specified

opencascade

Fixed versions: Not specified

opencascade

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "8636c2d464fa327a7cf9395795f752398ad4744d222494c433b3e94b82c5e3b7",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478",
    "summary": "An issue was discovered in VrmlData_IndexedFaceSet::TShape in the VRML V2.0 parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because malformed VRML input can trigger dereference of a corrupt or unvalidated pointer during shape construction in libTKDEVRML.so.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "opencascade",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "opencascade",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "opencascade",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "7.6.3+dfsg1-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "opencascade",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "7.8.1+dfsg1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "opencascade",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "7.9.2+dfsg-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.9.2+dfsg-4build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "opencascade",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "7.8.1+dfsg1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.9.2+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.9.2+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.9.2+dfsg-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/opencascade?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
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          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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              },
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                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-foundation-7.3",
                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              },
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                "binary_name": "libocct-modeling-algorithms-7.3",
                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-modeling-data-7.3",
                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-ocaf-7.3",
                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-visualization-7.3",
                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "occt-draw",
                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "occt-misc",
                "binary_version": "7.3.3+dfsg1-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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                {
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                }
              ]
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          ],
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            "name": "opencascade",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/opencascade?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "7.5.1+dfsg1-2",
            "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-data-exchange-7.5",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-draw-7.5",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-foundation-7.5",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-modeling-algorithms-7.5",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-modeling-data-7.5",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-ocaf-7.5",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-visualization-7.5",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "occt-draw",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "occt-misc",
                "binary_version": "7.5.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1"
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            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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                {
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                }
              ]
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "opencascade",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/opencascade?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "7.6.3+dfsg1-7",
            "7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1",
            "7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-data-exchange-7.6t64",
                "binary_version": "7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-draw-7.6t64",
                "binary_version": "7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-foundation-7.6t64",
                "binary_version": "7.6.3+dfsg1-7.1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-modeling-algorithms-7.6t64",
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          "package": {
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/opencascade?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
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          ],
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/opencascade?arch=source&distro=stonking",
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          },
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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              {
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              {
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              },
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              },
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                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4build1"
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            ]
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          ],
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/opencascade?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "7.8.1+dfsg1-3",
            "7.9.2+dfsg-2",
            "7.9.2+dfsg-3",
            "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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              },
              {
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                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-foundation-7.9",
                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-ivtk-7.9",
                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-modeling-algorithms-7.9",
                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-modeling-data-7.9",
                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-ocaf-7.9",
                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libocct-visualization-7.9",
                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "occt-draw",
                "binary_version": "7.9.2+dfsg-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "occt-misc",
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            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:00:04.843635834Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-42478"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42478",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42478",
        "https://gist.github.com/sgInnora/dfba083d04906283e9c92aea78e2d94a"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-42478",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 360277,
  "published_at": "2026-05-01T15:16:00+00:00"
}