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shadow — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Products
shadow
Affected versions
1:4.1.5.1-1.1ubuntu7, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu6, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu7, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu8, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.1, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.2, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.4, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm1, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm2, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm3, 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm4, 1:4.13+dfsg1-1ubuntu1, 1:4.13+dfsg1-3ubuntu1, 1:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu1, 1:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu3, 1:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu3.2, 1:4.16.0-7ubuntu1, 1:4.17.4-2ubuntu1, 1:4.17.4-2ubuntu2, 1:4.17.4-2ubuntu3, 1:4.19.3-2ubuntu1, 1:4.19.3-2ubuntu2, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu1, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu2, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu3, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu4, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.2, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.3, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.4, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm1, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm2, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm3, 1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm4, 1:4.2-3.2ubuntu4, 1:4.5-1.1ubuntu4, 1:4.5-1ubuntu1, 1:4.5-1ubuntu2, 1:4.5-1ubuntu2.2, 1:4.5-1ubuntu2.3, 1:4.5-1ubuntu2.4, 1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5, 1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1, 1:4.8-1ubuntu1, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu1, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu10, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu2, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu3, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu4, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.1, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.2, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.3, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.4, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.5, 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu9, 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu1, 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2, 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.1, 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.2
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2024-56433
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 01:23 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433

core-osv · Original source

Published 26 Dec 2024, 09:15 UTC

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

shadow

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "ecc4cfed3aba3fe781b69c3dafbde66c28ff1e7f816fd657d7b5291bac7c17c0",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433",
    "summary": "shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu8",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.1.5.1-1.1ubuntu7",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.2-3.2ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.5-1.1ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu9",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu10",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.13+dfsg1-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.13+dfsg1-3ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu3.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.16.0-7ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.17.4-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.17.4-2ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.17.4-2ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.19.3-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.19.3-2ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "shadow",
          "evidence": "/affected/8/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.17.4-2ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.17.4-2ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "low",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "low"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "shadow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/shadow?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy%2Ftrusty",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu6",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu7",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu8",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.1",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.2",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.4",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm1",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm2",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm3",
            "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2024/UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "login",
                "binary_version": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "passwd",
                "binary_version": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "uidmap",
                "binary_version": "1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm4"
              }
            ],
            "priority_reason": "Needs administrator to have assigned conflicting UIDs"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "shadow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/shadow?arch=source&distro=esm-infra%2Fxenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.1.5.1-1.1ubuntu7",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu1",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu2",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu3",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu4",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.2",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.3",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.4",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm1",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm2",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm3",
            "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2024/UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "login",
                "binary_version": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "passwd",
                "binary_version": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "uidmap",
                "binary_version": "1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm4"
              }
            ],
            "priority_reason": "Needs administrator to have assigned conflicting UIDs"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "shadow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/shadow?arch=source&distro=esm-infra%2Fbionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.2-3.2ubuntu4",
            "1:4.5-1ubuntu1",
            "1:4.5-1ubuntu2",
            "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.2",
            "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.3",
            "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.4",
            "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5",
            "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2024/UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "login",
                "binary_version": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "passwd",
                "binary_version": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "uidmap",
                "binary_version": "1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1"
              }
            ],
            "priority_reason": "Needs administrator to have assigned conflicting UIDs"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "shadow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/shadow?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.5-1.1ubuntu4",
            "1:4.8-1ubuntu1",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu1",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu2",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu3",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu4",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.1",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.2",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.3",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.4",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2024/UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "login",
                "binary_version": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "passwd",
                "binary_version": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "uidmap",
                "binary_version": "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.5"
              }
            ],
            "priority_reason": "Needs administrator to have assigned conflicting UIDs"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "shadow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/shadow?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu9",
            "1:4.8.1-1ubuntu10",
            "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu1",
            "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2",
            "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.1",
            "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2024/UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "login",
                "binary_version": "1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "passwd",
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          },
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            ],
            "priority_reason": "Needs administrator to have assigned conflicting UIDs"
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      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:56:45.866436471Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2024-56433"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56433",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56433",
        "https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/blob/e2512d5741d4a44bdd81a8c2d0029b6222728cf0/etc/login.defs#L238-L241",
        "https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/releases/tag/4.4"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2024-56433",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 356193,
  "published_at": "2024-12-26T09:15:00+00:00"
}