OpenClaw < 2026.2.15 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Response Parsing in web_fetch Tool

{
  "id": "962e1ac3cb49b878e9dd22d2d0d281f25dc9db5e532b895a87c968c838758cd8",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-28394",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "OpenClaw < 2026.2.15 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Response Parsing in web_fetch Tool",
    "summary": "OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.15 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the web_fetch tool that allows attackers to crash the Gateway process through memory exhaustion by parsing oversized or deeply nested HTML responses. Remote attackers can social-engineer users into fetching malicious URLs with pathological HTML structures to exhaust server memory and cause service unavailability.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-28394",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-28394",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-28394",
        "GHSA-p536-vvpp-9mc8"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "166cf6a3e04c7df42bea70a7ad5ce2b9df46d147"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "166cf6a3e04c7df42bea70a7ad5ce2b9df46d147"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v2026.2.14",
            "v2026.2.13",
            "v2026.2.12",
            "v2026.2.9",
            "v2026.2.6-3",
            "v2026.2.6-2",
            "v2026.2.6-1",
            "v2026.2.6",
            "v2026.2.3",
            "v2026.2.2",
            "v2026.2.1",
            "v2026.1.30",
            "v2026.1.29",
            "v2026.1.24-1",
            "v2026.1.24",
            "v2026.1.23",
            "v2026.1.22",
            "v2026.1.21",
            "v2026.1.20",
            "v2026.1.16-2",
            "v2026.1.15",
            "v2026.1.14-1",
            "v2026.1.13",
            "v2026.1.12-2",
            "v2026.1.12",
            "v2026.1.11-3",
            "v2026.1.11-2",
            "v2026.1.11-1",
            "v2026.1.11",
            "v2026.1.10",
            "v2026.1.9",
            "v2026.1.8",
            "v2026.1.5-3",
            "v2026.1.5-2",
            "v2026.1.5-1",
            "v2026.1.5",
            "v2.0.0-beta5",
            "v2.0.0-beta4",
            "v2.0.0-beta3",
            "v2.0.0-beta2",
            "v2.0.0-beta1",
            "v1.3.0",
            "v1.2.2",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.4",
            "v0.1.3",
            "v0.1.2",
            "v0.1.1",
            "v0.1.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-28394.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:21.453191530Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28394.json",
        "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-p536-vvpp-9mc8",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28394",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-denial-of-service-via-unbounded-response-parsing-in-web-fetch-tool",
        "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/166cf6a3e04c7df42bea70a7ad5ce2b9df46d147"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-770"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "2026.2.15"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "2026.2.15"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_FIELD",
                "strategy": "CPEApplicability"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "2026.2.15"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "DESCRIPTION"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28394.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-28394",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 487675,
  "published_at": "2026-03-05T21:59:22.734+00:00"
}