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dhcp — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928

In ISC DHCP 4.4.0 -> 4.4.3, ISC DHCP 4.1-ESV-R1 -> 4.1-ESV-R16-P1, when the function option_code_hash_lookup() is called from add_option(), it increases the option's refcount field. However, there is not a corresponding call to option_dereference() to decrement the refcount field. The function add_option() is only used in server responses to lease query packets. Each lease query response calls this function for several options, so eventually, the reference counters could overflow and cause the server to abort.

Products
dhcp
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
4.4.3_p1-r0
CVEs
CVE-2022-2928
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
30 Oct 2026, 14:11 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928

core-osv · Original source

Published 7 Oct 2022, 05:15 UTC

In ISC DHCP 4.4.0 -> 4.4.3, ISC DHCP 4.1-ESV-R1 -> 4.1-ESV-R16-P1, when the function option_code_hash_lookup() is called from add_option(), it increases the option's refcount field. However, there is not a corresponding call to option_dereference() to decrement the refcount field. The function add_option() is only used in server responses to lease query packets. Each lease query response calls this function for several options, so eventually, the reference counters could overflow and cause the server to abort.

osv:ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

dhcp

Fixed versions: 4.4.3_p1-r0

Complete source record
{
  "id": "11ca256a7857e3dc733157d44042be514c99d65d40f8d7957fb0e0987232a08c",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928",
    "summary": "In ISC DHCP 4.4.0 -> 4.4.3, ISC DHCP 4.1-ESV-R1 -> 4.1-ESV-R16-P1, when the function option_code_hash_lookup() is called from add_option(), it increases the option's refcount field. However, there is not a corresponding call to option_dereference() to decrement the refcount field. The function add_option() is only used in server responses to lease query packets. Each lease query response calls this function for several options, so eventually, the reference counters could overflow and cause the server to abort.",
    "evidence": "osv:ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dhcp",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.3_p1-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928",
      "aliases": [
        "ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.13"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.14"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.15"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.16"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.17"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.18"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.19"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.3_p1-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dhcp",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/dhcp?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.20"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2022-2928.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-15T07:17:54.206091483Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2022-2928"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2022-2928"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2022-2928",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 321830,
  "published_at": "2022-10-07T05:15:08.677+00:00"
}