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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2020-12279

An issue was discovered in libgit2 before 0.28.4 and 0.9x before 0.99.0. checkout.c mishandles equivalent filenames that exist because of NTFS short names. This may allow remote code execution when cloning a repository. This issue is similar to CVE-2019-1353.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2020-12279
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 12:29 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2020-12279

core-osv · Original source

Published 27 Apr 2020, 17:15 UTC

An issue was discovered in libgit2 before 0.28.4 and 0.9x before 0.99.0. checkout.c mishandles equivalent filenames that exist because of NTFS short names. This may allow remote code execution when cloning a repository. This issue is similar to CVE-2019-1353.

osv:CVE-2020-12279
Complete source record
{
  "id": "d0496e43a5b658cc9d9103412d3d723b99610649660862fd96e57aebc3130fa4",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2020-12279",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2020-12279",
    "summary": "An issue was discovered in libgit2 before 0.28.4 and 0.9x before 0.99.0. checkout.c mishandles equivalent filenames that exist because of NTFS short names. This may allow remote code execution when cloning a repository. This issue is similar to CVE-2019-1353.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2020-12279",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2020-12279",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-12279",
        "GHSA-589j-mmg9-733v"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "106a5f27586504ea371528191f0ea3aac2ad432b"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "64c612cc3e25eff5fb02c59ef5a66ba7a14751e4"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "172239021f7ba04fe7327647b213799853a9eb89"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:libgit2:libgit2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "0.28.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "64c612cc3e25eff5fb02c59ef5a66ba7a14751e4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "106a5f27586504ea371528191f0ea3aac2ad432b"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v0.28.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "172239021f7ba04fe7327647b213799853a9eb89"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v0.99.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v0.28.3",
            "v0.28.2",
            "v0.28.1",
            "v0.28.0-rc1",
            "v0.28.0",
            "v0.27.0",
            "v0.27.0-rc3",
            "v0.26.0-rc2",
            "v0.26.0",
            "v0.27.0-rc1",
            "v0.27.0-rc2",
            "v0.26.0-rc1",
            "v0.24.0",
            "v0.24.0-rc1",
            "v0.23.0",
            "v0.23.0-rc2",
            "v0.23.0-rc1",
            "v0.22.0",
            "v0.22.0-rc2",
            "v0.22.0-rc1",
            "v0.21.0",
            "v0.18.0",
            "v0.17.0",
            "v0.16.0",
            "v0.15.0",
            "v0.14.0",
            "v0.13.0",
            "v0.12.0",
            "v0.11.0",
            "v0.10.0",
            "v0.8.0",
            "v0.3.0",
            "v0.2.0",
            "v0.1.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2020-12279.json",
            "vanir_signatures": [
              {
                "id": "CVE-2020-12279-18c21614",
                "digest": {
                  "length": 109,
                  "function_hash": "54554569915003734768761110712720175172"
                },
                "source": "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/commit/64c612cc3e25eff5fb02c59ef5a66ba7a14751e4",
                "target": {
                  "file": "tests/checkout/nasty.c",
                  "function": "test_checkout_nasty__git_tilde1"
                },
                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Function",
                "signature_version": "v1"
              },
              {
                "id": "CVE-2020-12279-577666bb",
                "digest": {
                  "threshold": 0.9,
                  "line_hashes": [
                    "34151097703912068279059189515774524754",
                    "640971338307182747042490539310138101",
                    "261090504824042527251622828911835319539",
                    "190820267254834495437436494656192599698",
                    "109452042279548290592481542638704603152",
                    "183873679057880809488074463187073290050"
                  ]
                },
                "source": "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/commit/64c612cc3e25eff5fb02c59ef5a66ba7a14751e4",
                "target": {
                  "file": "tests/checkout/nasty.c"
                },
                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Line",
                "signature_version": "v1"
              },
              {
                "id": "CVE-2020-12279-9b82710e",
                "digest": {
                  "length": 636,
                  "function_hash": "270919345757994032373988505154932358300"
                },
                "source": "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/commit/64c612cc3e25eff5fb02c59ef5a66ba7a14751e4",
                "target": {
                  "file": "src/checkout.c",
                  "function": "checkout_verify_paths"
                },
                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Function",
                "signature_version": "v1"
              },
              {
                "id": "CVE-2020-12279-fa1bf32c",
                "digest": {
                  "threshold": 0.9,
                  "line_hashes": [
                    "91163887863019740474463251087811095055",
                    "163293920236655175007224761102751500986",
                    "304947559022233408970519915295579978259",
                    "337098278619693989970552484739974126394"
                  ]
                },
                "source": "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/commit/64c612cc3e25eff5fb02c59ef5a66ba7a14751e4",
                "target": {
                  "file": "src/checkout.c"
                },
                "deprecated": false,
                "signature_type": "Line",
                "signature_version": "v1"
              }
            ],
            "vanir_signatures_modified": "2026-10-20T13:44:01Z"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T13:44:01.157681137Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00034.html",
        "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/releases/tag/v0.28.4",
        "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/releases/tag/v0.99.0",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00031.html",
        "https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-589j-mmg9-733v",
        "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/commit/64c612cc3e25eff5fb02c59ef5a66ba7a14751e4"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "debian:debian_linux",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "9.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "9.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2020-12279",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 388001,
  "published_at": "2020-04-27T17:15:13.47+00:00"
}