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virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared (e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules). When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N, skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period. If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending, the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs. It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry. Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed, a UAF kernel paging request occurs. fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net. Call Trace: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT ... percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P) dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177 skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177 sk_skb_reason_drop

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.12.80, 6.18.21, 6.19.11, 6.6.131
CVEs
CVE-2026-31469
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 17:25 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Apr 2026, 13:53 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared (e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules). When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N, skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period. If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending, the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs. It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry. Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed, a UAF kernel paging request occurs. fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net. Call Trace: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT ... percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P) dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177 skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177 sk_skb_reason_drop

osv:CVE-2026-31469

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.131, 6.12.80, 6.18.21, 6.19.11

Complete source record
{
  "id": "bf72dc3487d1f20f5b61accac90fbc7f677e62d8c7f938523a8d73da281b69a1",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31469",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared (e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules). When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N, skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period. If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending, the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs. It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry. Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed, a UAF kernel paging request occurs. fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net. Call Trace: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT ... percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P) dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177 skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177 sk_skb_reason_drop",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-31469",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.10.253",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.203",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.168",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.131",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.80",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.21",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.19.11",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-31469",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-31469"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
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                {
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-31469.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
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                  "introduced": "2.6.26"
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            {
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                  "introduced": "5.11.0"
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            {
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                  "introduced": "5.16.0"
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              ]
            },
            {
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                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
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            {
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-31469.json"
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        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:30.791722375Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d45077b97bb0e0fe0c75931acbbca7a47af141",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a4790850e710fd6771e4d2112168ed1dd6c0e54",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a18629f2525781f0f3dda7be72b204e4cf77d08",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba8bda9a0896746053aa97ac6c3e08168729172c",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be0e63f3b97bbaf453c542e8a15ba2a536e2ac01",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1ec36cb3768574b916f20d2d7415fd14fa1bf12",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04733c4dc40c43899c3d1c97afbae5831a3770f",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fedd2e1630cac920844997227ccbe7b26a76375a",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31469.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31469",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31469.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-31469",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 497818,
  "published_at": "2026-04-22T13:53:58.266+00:00"
}