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aom — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209

An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.

Products
aom
Affected versions
3.12.1-1, 3.13.1-1, 3.13.1-1~exp1, 3.13.1-2, 3.6.0-1, 3.6.0-1+deb12u1, 3.6.0-1+deb12u2
Fixed versions
3.12.1-1+deb13u1, 3.14.1-1, 3.6.0-1+deb12u3
CVEs
CVE-2026-56209
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 22:59 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209

core-osv · Original source

Published 19 Jun 2026, 17:16 UTC

An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209

aom

Fixed versions: 3.6.0-1+deb12u3

aom

Fixed versions: 3.12.1-1+deb13u1

aom

Fixed versions: 3.14.1-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "5016f34c9cb4cbd70fbf12ae649c277b8c31f325ce1bbb059360457b912f3070",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209",
    "summary": "An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "aom",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.6.0-1+deb12u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.6.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.0-1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.0-1+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "aom",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.12.1-1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.12.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "aom",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.14.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.12.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.13.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.13.1-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.13.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.6.0-1+deb12u3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "aom",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/aom?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.6.0-1",
            "3.6.0-1+deb12u1",
            "3.6.0-1+deb12u2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.12.1-1+deb13u1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "aom",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/aom?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.12.1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.14.1-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "aom",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/aom?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.12.1-1",
            "3.13.1-1",
            "3.13.1-1~exp1",
            "3.13.1-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56209.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-23T17:47:31.386813456Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-56209"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-56209"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-56209",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 417400,
  "published_at": "2026-06-19T17:16:30.427+00:00"
}