expat: Fix of 4 CVEs

{
  "id": "13f16682abfc10c61d8bbc227ee1f9f74d6edd3db9d88cc455d4f52c577e5d7a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CLSA-2026-1776441540",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "expat: Fix of 4 CVEs",
    "summary": "- CVE-2017-9233: fix external entity infinite loop in entityValueInitProcessor and entityValueProcessor - CVE-2023-52425: add reparse deferral heuristic to prevent O(n^2) parsing of large tokens in small buffer refills; fix buffer growth calculation - CVE-2013-0340: add billion laughs (entity expansion bomb) attack protection with amplification limit (100x max, 8 MiB activation threshold); includes fix for isolated external parser bypass (CVE-2024-28757) - CVE-2024-28757: add billion laughs (entity expansion bomb) attack protection with amplification limit (100x max, 8 MiB activation threshold); includes fix for isolated external parser bypass (CVE-2024-28757)",
    "evidence": "osv:CLSA-2026-1776441540",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "expat",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.1.0-15.0.7.el7_9.tuxcare.els1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "expat-devel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.1.0-15.0.7.el7_9.tuxcare.els1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "expat-static",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.1.0-15.0.7.el7_9.tuxcare.els1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CLSA-2026-1776441540",
      "aliases": [
        "CLSA-2026-1776441540"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.1.0-15.0.7.el7_9.tuxcare.els1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "expat",
            "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/expat?distro=oraclelinux-7",
            "ecosystem": "TuxCare:OracleLinux:7"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/cloudlinux/tuxcare-osv/tree/main/data/els_os/oraclelinux7els/CLSA-2026-1776441540.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.1.0-15.0.7.el7_9.tuxcare.els1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "expat-devel",
            "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/expat-devel?distro=oraclelinux-7",
            "ecosystem": "TuxCare:OracleLinux:7"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/cloudlinux/tuxcare-osv/tree/main/data/els_os/oraclelinux7els/CLSA-2026-1776441540.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.1.0-15.0.7.el7_9.tuxcare.els1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "expat-static",
            "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/expat-static?distro=oraclelinux-7",
            "ecosystem": "TuxCare:OracleLinux:7"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/cloudlinux/tuxcare-osv/tree/main/data/els_os/oraclelinux7els/CLSA-2026-1776441540.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-21T10:48:02.488236575Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2013-0340",
        "CVE-2017-9233",
        "CVE-2023-52425",
        "CVE-2024-28757"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://errata.tuxcare.com/els_os/oraclelinux7els/CLSA-2026-1776441540.html"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2013-0340",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      },
      {
        "value": "CVE-2017-9233",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      },
      {
        "value": "CVE-2023-52425",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      },
      {
        "value": "CVE-2024-28757",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 392512,
  "published_at": "2026-04-20T08:47:49+00:00"
}