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eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF ep_remove() (via ep_remove_file()) cleared file->f_ep under file->f_lock but then kept using @file inside the critical section (is_file_epoll(), hlist_del_rcu() through the head, spin_unlock). A concurrent __fput() taking the eventpoll_release() fastpath in that window observed the transient NULL, skipped eventpoll_release_file() and ran to f_op->release / file_free(). For the epoll-watches-epoll case, f_op->release is ep_eventpoll_release() -> ep_clear_and_put() -> ep_free(), which kfree()s the watched struct eventpoll. Its embedded ->refs hlist_head is exactly where epi->fllink.pprev points, so the subsequent hlist_del_rcu()'s "*pprev = next" scribbles into freed kmalloc-192 memory. In addition, struct file is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so the slot backing @file could be recycled by alloc_empty_file() -- reinitializing f_lock and f_ep -- while ep_remove() is still nominally inside that lock. The upshot is an attacker-controllable kmem_cache_free() against the wrong slab cache. Pin @file via epi_fget() at the top of ep_remove() and gate the critical section on the pin succeeding. With the pin held @file cannot reach refcount zero, which holds __fput() off and transitively keeps the watched struct eventpoll alive across the hlist_del_rcu() and the f_lock use, closing both UAFs. If the pin fails @file has already reached refcount zero and its __fput() is i

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.15.222, 6.1.178, 6.12.95, 6.18.33, 6.6.144, 7.0.10
CVEs
CVE-2026-46242
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
8 Nov 2026, 00:26 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF

core-osv · Original source

Published 30 May 2026, 12:13 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF ep_remove() (via ep_remove_file()) cleared file->f_ep under file->f_lock but then kept using @file inside the critical section (is_file_epoll(), hlist_del_rcu() through the head, spin_unlock). A concurrent __fput() taking the eventpoll_release() fastpath in that window observed the transient NULL, skipped eventpoll_release_file() and ran to f_op->release / file_free(). For the epoll-watches-epoll case, f_op->release is ep_eventpoll_release() -> ep_clear_and_put() -> ep_free(), which kfree()s the watched struct eventpoll. Its embedded ->refs hlist_head is exactly where epi->fllink.pprev points, so the subsequent hlist_del_rcu()'s "*pprev = next" scribbles into freed kmalloc-192 memory. In addition, struct file is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so the slot backing @file could be recycled by alloc_empty_file() -- reinitializing f_lock and f_ep -- while ep_remove() is still nominally inside that lock. The upshot is an attacker-controllable kmem_cache_free() against the wrong slab cache. Pin @file via epi_fget() at the top of ep_remove() and gate the critical section on the pin succeeding. With the pin held @file cannot reach refcount zero, which holds __fput() off and transitively keeps the watched struct eventpoll alive across the hlist_del_rcu() and the f_lock use, closing both UAFs. If the pin fails @file has already reached refcount zero and its __fput() is i

osv:CVE-2026-46242

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.15.222, 6.1.178, 6.6.144, 6.12.95, 6.18.33, 7.0.10

Complete source record
{
  "id": "c60b6010afa2eb17acef26d35126f799d693dbabdca1d28bdf5180cfd4d94a3f",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-46242",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF ep_remove() (via ep_remove_file()) cleared file->f_ep under file->f_lock but then kept using @file inside the critical section (is_file_epoll(), hlist_del_rcu() through the head, spin_unlock). A concurrent __fput() taking the eventpoll_release() fastpath in that window observed the transient NULL, skipped eventpoll_release_file() and ran to f_op->release / file_free(). For the epoll-watches-epoll case, f_op->release is ep_eventpoll_release() -> ep_clear_and_put() -> ep_free(), which kfree()s the watched struct eventpoll. Its embedded ->refs hlist_head is exactly where epi->fllink.pprev points, so the subsequent hlist_del_rcu()'s \"*pprev = next\" scribbles into freed kmalloc-192 memory. In addition, struct file is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so the slot backing @file could be recycled by alloc_empty_file() -- reinitializing f_lock and f_ep -- while ep_remove() is still nominally inside that lock. The upshot is an attacker-controllable kmem_cache_free() against the wrong slab cache. Pin @file via epi_fget() at the top of ep_remove() and gate the critical section on the pin succeeding. With the pin held @file cannot reach refcount zero, which holds __fput() off and transitively keeps the watched struct eventpoll alive across the hlist_del_rcu() and the f_lock use, closing both UAFs. If the pin fails @file has already reached refcount zero and its __fput() is i",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-46242",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.15.222",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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          {
            "value": "6.1.178",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.95",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.33",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.0.10",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-46242",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-46242"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
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            "v5.15.216",
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            "v5.15.211",
            "v5.15.210",
            "v5.15.209",
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            "v6.1.176",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-46242.json"
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        },
        {
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            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-46242.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:52.129934165Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2de4db145b2992da496fea6c51f9839be678ae24",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e1144d2515d28e4312e663ea05eac203101491d",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9324de74a3a59b9fde9b62ee45ebaa71458ba2e5",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a10fbbe74e1c743beb1bb312109366667461df8a",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6dc643c69311677c574a0f17a3f4d66a5f3744b",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ced39b6a8062bac5c18a1c3df85634107eb8664a",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef4ca02e95363e78977ca04340d44fe3b4b2b81f",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46242.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46242",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46242.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-46242",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 520954,
  "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:13:45.594+00:00"
}