Wasmtime before 36.0.17, 37.0.0 before 48.0.4, and 49.0.0 before 49.0.2 Unbounded Host Memory Allocation via SinkOutputStream write-zeroes

{
  "id": "411ee0a4fd20a7bd967888b30f2961f2697451b1c982ab044c4eb8aa13499693",
  "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-115381",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Wasmtime before 36.0.17, 37.0.0 before 48.0.4, and 49.0.0 before 49.0.2 Unbounded Host Memory Allocation via SinkOutputStream write-zeroes",
    "summary": "Wasmtime before 36.0.17, 37.0.0 before 48.0.4, and 49.0.0 before 49.0.2 contains an unbounded memory allocation in the wasmtime-wasi WASIp2 write-zeroes method of SinkOutputStream, the default stream used when stdout/stderr are not configured. A malicious WebAssembly guest can request huge zero-filled writes, exhausting host memory and causing denial of service.",
    "evidence": "cve:CVE-2026-115381",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "wasmtime",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/0/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-115381",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-115381"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "version": "4.0",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "version": "3.1",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "bytecodealliance",
          "product": "wasmtime",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "36.0.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "36.0.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37.0.0",
              "lessThan": "48.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "48.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "49.0.0",
              "lessThan": "49.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "49.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/wasmtime-wasi",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T19:38:29.893Z",
      "provider": "cve",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gqmc-89g8-p25r",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wasmtime-before-36.0.17-37.0.0-before-48.0.4-and-49.0.0-before-49.0.2-unbounded-host-memory-allocation-via-sinkoutputstream-write-zeroes"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "type": "ssvc",
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-115381",
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "version": "2.0.3",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-26T19:27:26.922435Z"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T19:38:29.893Z"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
          "shortName": "VulnCheck",
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T19:13:49.244Z"
        }
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-115381",
        "evidence": "/cveMetadata/cveId"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/containers/cna/metrics"
  },
  "source_id": "core-cve",
  "document_id": 338251,
  "published_at": "2026-10-22T19:13:49.244+00:00"
}