Checksum bypass for golang.org/fips140 in cmd/go

{
  "id": "87d0edd6184f886204b7f9fb583932e19dcd03f2dbe57fb2ff801d47951a0f38",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GO-2026-6601",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Checksum bypass for golang.org/fips140 in cmd/go",
    "summary": "Previously, a user operating inside of a malicious Go project that defines a bogus golang.org/fips140 and operates a malicious GOMODPROXY the user chooses to connect to can serve an arbitrary module in its place. We now unpack the trusted ziphash for the bundled golang.org/fips140 module and construct its entry in the GOMODCACHE such that it can be verified by the toolchain.",
    "evidence": "osv:GO-2026-6601",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "toolchain",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.26.9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.27.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "GO-2026-6601",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-golang-2026-94444",
        "CVE-2026-94444",
        "GO-2026-6601"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "SEMVER",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.26.9"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "1.27.0-0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.27.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "toolchain",
            "purl": "pkg:golang/toolchain",
            "ecosystem": "Go"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://vuln.go.dev/ID/GO-2026-6601.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "imports": [
              {
                "path": "cmd/go"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-16T09:55:40.956784377Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://go.dev/cl/840685",
        "https://go.dev/issue/81833",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/U2fTuyDJznI"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6601",
        "review_status": "REVIEWED"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-94444",
        "evidence": "/aliases"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 338690,
  "published_at": "2026-10-08T22:31:09+00:00"
}