Security advisory

{
  "id": "6eae3d3276de3b6b5bd9d1dc126a53d8cbaa59235ac4f0f3132c0aae23dbb9c6",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32468",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-32468",
    "summary": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-32468",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-32468",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-32468"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/happyseafox/sail",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "e73922273e04ef37ac50b0118960b756548a2d06"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "e73922273e04ef37ac50b0118960b756548a2d06"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:sail:sail:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0.9.8"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "0.9.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "0.9.8",
            "v0.9.8"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-32468.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:23.437962732Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2216",
        "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2216",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/32xxx/CVE-2025-32468.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32468"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-680"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "talos",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "v0.9.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "v0.9.8"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/32xxx/CVE-2025-32468.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-32468",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 490135,
  "published_at": "2025-08-25T14:17:45.75+00:00"
}