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zbar — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371

ZBar commit 2ea2ca58 contains an undefined-behavior vulnerability in the Code 128 decode6() function. When processing specially crafted Code 128 input, decode_e() can return -1 for an invalid edge pattern, and decode6() subsequently left-shifts this negative signed value while constructing the edge signature. The operation invokes undefined behavior and can terminate trap-mode UBSan builds with SIGILL, resulting in denial of service.

Products
zbar
Affected versions
0.23.92-7, 0.23.92-7+deb12u1, 0.23.92-8, 0.23.92-9, 0.23.93-1, 0.23.93-1.1, 0.23.93-1.1~exp1, 0.23.93-10, 0.23.93-2, 0.23.93-3, 0.23.93-4, 0.23.93-5, 0.23.93-6, 0.23.93-7, 0.23.93-8, 0.23.93-9
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-88371
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
28 Oct 2026, 03:42 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371

core-osv · Original source

Published 24 Sept 2026, 16:17 UTC

ZBar commit 2ea2ca58 contains an undefined-behavior vulnerability in the Code 128 decode6() function. When processing specially crafted Code 128 input, decode_e() can return -1 for an invalid edge pattern, and decode6() subsequently left-shifts this negative signed value while constructing the edge signature. The operation invokes undefined behavior and can terminate trap-mode UBSan builds with SIGILL, resulting in denial of service.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371

zbar

Fixed versions: Not specified

zbar

Fixed versions: Not specified

zbar

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "49ab61a29c96de918f444d95da92a9ca63c3169219f9db258f376f042eb5e563",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371",
    "summary": "ZBar commit 2ea2ca58 contains an undefined-behavior vulnerability in the Code 128 decode6() function. When processing specially crafted Code 128 input, decode_e() can return -1 for an invalid edge pattern, and decode6() subsequently left-shifts this negative signed value while constructing the edge signature. The operation invokes undefined behavior and can terminate trap-mode UBSan builds with SIGILL, resulting in denial of service.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "zbar",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.23.92-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.92-7+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.92-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.92-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-1.1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "zbar",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "zbar",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.93-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "zbar",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/zbar?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.23.92-7",
            "0.23.92-7+deb12u1",
            "0.23.92-8",
            "0.23.92-9",
            "0.23.93-1",
            "0.23.93-1.1",
            "0.23.93-1.1~exp1",
            "0.23.93-10",
            "0.23.93-2",
            "0.23.93-3",
            "0.23.93-4",
            "0.23.93-5",
            "0.23.93-6",
            "0.23.93-7",
            "0.23.93-8",
            "0.23.93-9"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "zbar",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/zbar?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.23.93-10",
            "0.23.93-8",
            "0.23.93-9"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "zbar",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/zbar?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.23.93-10",
            "0.23.93-8",
            "0.23.93-9"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-07T10:00:46.856144282Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-88371"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-88371"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-88371",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 94696,
  "published_at": "2026-09-24T16:17:14.1+00:00"
}