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FreeScout vulnerable to SSRF via Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl: redirect destination not re-validated, allowing internal HTTP / cloud-metadata access

Type: advisorySources: OSV

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.217, Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl() in app/Misc/Helper.php follows HTTP redirects via curlGetLastRedirectedUrl() but then re-validates the original URL instead of the final redirect destination. An attacker who can supply any URL that passes the initial host check can redirect FreeScout to internal HTTP services (cloud metadata, internal APIs, RFC1918 ranges) that would normally be blocked. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.217.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-41905
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 04:00 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

FreeScout vulnerable to SSRF via Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl: redirect destination not re-validated, allowing internal HTTP / cloud-metadata access

core-osv · Original source

Published 7 May 2026, 18:08 UTC

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.217, Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl() in app/Misc/Helper.php follows HTTP redirects via curlGetLastRedirectedUrl() but then re-validates the original URL instead of the final redirect destination. An attacker who can supply any URL that passes the initial host check can redirect FreeScout to internal HTTP services (cloud metadata, internal APIs, RFC1918 ranges) that would normally be blocked. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.217.

osv:CVE-2026-41905
Complete source record
{
  "id": "0b4a878149350566cdca45fbbbe27684e8786819a221613ebc276ba03995a0b8",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41905",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "FreeScout vulnerable to SSRF via Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl: redirect destination not re-validated, allowing internal HTTP / cloud-metadata access",
    "summary": "FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.217, Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl() in app/Misc/Helper.php follows HTTP redirects via curlGetLastRedirectedUrl() but then re-validates the original URL instead of the final redirect destination. An attacker who can supply any URL that passes the initial host check can redirect FreeScout to internal HTTP services (cloud metadata, internal APIs, RFC1918 ranges) that would normally be blocked. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.217.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-41905",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-41905",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-41905",
        "GHSA-22wf-848c-c856"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
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                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
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                        "fixed": "c4e4220ae30aee29d79e669f67694c0501e754d1"
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "1.8.217"
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-41905.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:49.418070581Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.217",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41905.json",
        "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-22wf-848c-c856",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41905"
      ],
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      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
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        "value": "CVE-2026-41905",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 517957,
  "published_at": "2026-05-07T18:08:09.277+00:00"
}