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xrdp — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538

xrdp is an open source RDP server. In versions 0.10.6 and prior, a n issue was discovered where the software fails to properly validate the totalLength field within the RDP protocol control header during packet reception. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted packet that forces the xrdp process or thread into an infinite, CPU-bound loop. Because the internal pointer fails to advance and the deadlock prevention mechanism is bypassed for specific protocol data unit types, the process consumes excessive CPU resources indefinitely. This can render the xrdp service unavailable and potentially lead to system-wide resource exhaustion if multiple malicious connections are established. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.

Products
xrdp
Affected versions
0.10.1-3.1, 0.10.1-3.1+deb13u1, 0.10.1-4, 0.10.1-4.1, 0.10.2-1, 0.10.2-2, 0.10.4.1-1, 0.10.4.1-2, 0.10.5-1, 0.10.5-2, 0.10.5-3, 0.10.5-4, 0.10.5-5, 0.10.6-1, 0.10.6-2, 0.10.6-3, 0.10.6-4, 0.10.6-5, 0.10.6.1-1, 0.10.6.1-2~bpo13+1, 0.9.21.1-1, 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u1, 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u2
Fixed versions
0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2, 0.10.6.1-2, 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3
CVEs
CVE-2026-54538
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 09:53 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538

core-osv · Original source

Published 20 Jul 2026, 17:17 UTC

xrdp is an open source RDP server. In versions 0.10.6 and prior, a n issue was discovered where the software fails to properly validate the totalLength field within the RDP protocol control header during packet reception. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted packet that forces the xrdp process or thread into an infinite, CPU-bound loop. Because the internal pointer fails to advance and the deadlock prevention mechanism is bypassed for specific protocol data unit types, the process consumes excessive CPU resources indefinitely. This can render the xrdp service unavailable and potentially lead to system-wide resource exhaustion if multiple malicious connections are established. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538

xrdp

Fixed versions: 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3

xrdp

Fixed versions: 0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2

xrdp

Fixed versions: 0.10.6.1-2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "9119f8055ce4cfd8f022a938fde0ecb97c33c5de736204b50e67f9129efb790f",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538",
    "summary": "xrdp is an open source RDP server. In versions 0.10.6 and prior, a n issue was discovered where the software fails to properly validate the totalLength field within the RDP protocol control header during packet reception. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted packet that forces the xrdp process or thread into an infinite, CPU-bound loop. Because the internal pointer fails to advance and the deadlock prevention mechanism is bypassed for specific protocol data unit types, the process consumes excessive CPU resources indefinitely. This can render the xrdp service unavailable and potentially lead to system-wide resource exhaustion if multiple malicious connections are established. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "xrdp",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "xrdp",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "xrdp",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.6.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-4.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.4.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.4.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6.1-2~bpo13+1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "xrdp",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xrdp?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.21.1-1",
            "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u1",
            "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "xrdp",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xrdp?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.10.1-3.1",
            "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.10.6.1-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "xrdp",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xrdp?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.10.1-3.1",
            "0.10.1-4",
            "0.10.1-4.1",
            "0.10.2-1",
            "0.10.2-2",
            "0.10.4.1-1",
            "0.10.4.1-2",
            "0.10.5-1",
            "0.10.5-2",
            "0.10.5-3",
            "0.10.5-4",
            "0.10.5-5",
            "0.10.6-1",
            "0.10.6-2",
            "0.10.6-3",
            "0.10.6-4",
            "0.10.6-5",
            "0.10.6.1-1",
            "0.10.6.1-2~bpo13+1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54538.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-25T09:47:35.052837091Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-54538"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-54538"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-54538",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 445172,
  "published_at": "2026-07-20T17:17:59.723+00:00"
}